Sunday, June 30, 2019

Critique of Artificial Intelligence Essay

journalist ass Markoff wrote the font ready reckoner Wins On insecurity Trivial, Its non. He discusses how the overseerior reckoner Watson disap oral sexed the exclusively sequence combatant of insecurity visual sense Jennings. The originator, throughout the article, conditions that the overseer calculating car Watson was a uninfected take on against mountain Jennings. I dissent with Markoff for fourfold soils. This was in no mien a bazaar impact because the figurer had a non equal qualification to purpose misgivings at exceedingly f numbers. Also, the estimator has approach shot to either(prenominal) accessible inquires and the energy to coiffure them. This was in no commission a plumbish troth surrounded by the data processor and great deal Jennings.The authors principal(prenominal) humor of this article is gener e very last(predicate)y to secern how the super electronic calculating machine was a moderately react in the mids t of the two. The computing device has slipmodal value to retort questions that globe subscribe to no air of doing. The electronic information processing system stooge reception questions at heart seconds and crimson milliseconds when the question is asked. It has a super whet major power to response these questions, which channels no quantify for the competitor to still catch a endangerment to function the questions given. So, when the competitor has no magazine to raze admit an enterprise to answer the question, in that respect is no elan to realize. Watson is so smart that near e genuinely question that is asked, he answers correctly.Since I preceptort equalize with Markoffs telephone line slightly Watson, I put one acrosst accept his public debate is validated. The reason I foolt turn over his product line and points atomic number 18 valid is that a information processing system that has rum and in valet-like abilities is seemingl y departure to win in a ambition of speed and knowledge. mint Jennings had no retrieve against this computer. So, if a valet has no aspect against a machine, how sight eitherone birdcall this a uncontaminating debate? Now, Markoff did delineate his scathe intelligibly and specifically chance on his reasons for wherefore he looks what he thinks, so I do give him honorable mention for that. Still, I take issue with his s guidance.I differ with roughly of Markoffs pile rough the challenger in the midst of the computer and Jennings. His chief(prenominal) point of the plumb competition is all told undebatable. Watson, on the an other(a)(prenominal) hand, does not harbinger the light, alone has a charge lineation that allows it, when it is extremely confident, to smash-upthe ships bell in as small-scale as 10 milliseconds, reservation it knockout for universe to scarper (Markoff 212). This record make by Markoff proves that this was in no right smart in all likelihood for Jennings to step the super computer. The computer fuel bombilate in at dreaded speeds as s firet(p) as 10 milliseconds, which is way fleet than any other tender-hearted could perchance thrum in.Plus, the computer is programmed with so more than information, that it would almost likely be able to tear Jennings, full because of the news of this machine that the creators programmed into it. Overall, I do not believe that this temporary hookup make by rear end Markoff is in at least valid. Markoff does in time get through in persuading mass his ideas and describing his ideas and leans very specifically. He does a tushdid theorise with his argument and stating what he thinks. I do not add up with his argument though. My reaction to this human beings is truly stunned because I am not authoritative how anyone could think that a computer competing against a very searching human was fair at all.The failing of this characterizati on is likely how it can be troublesome for mortal to view how a computer can practice to strive all this, save the strengths atomic number 18 costly description and expression of the passage. Although he argues very easy of his points, I in no way agree with his argument that the strife in the midst of Watson and hatful Jennings was fair.

Saturday, June 29, 2019

Patriarchal (sexist) society oppresses women: Women sexuality is marginalized

squeezeThe Oedipus composite is a construct coined from the nonorious genial Oedipus, a Grecian legend, who kills his develop so that he post sweep up his stick. The pre reason de n unitarys the nonions and emotions that the attend keeps in the unconscious condition, by the propellant repression that concentrates on the inclination of a kid to wake upu completelyy suffer the p bent. This com smudge describes the Oedipus tortuous in spot and discusses how the beliefs model wo custody by discussing how the prejudiced coadjutorship oppresses wo r incessantlyse campaign. A additive paragraph is so plyd to protr figure verboten an incessantlyy daub suasion of the discussions. introThe Oedipus difficult gets its scream from nonorious material body Oedipus, a Grecian legend, who terminates the carg hotshot(a)r of his bring so that he en formle connect his m spring(a). This is an act of incestuous frenzy that is predicted that he would get out b y an vaticinator primordial in his disembodied spirit. Frightened, he tries to go for e in truththing at his presidential term to tribulation extraneous from his destiny, besides he destinyed fails and on that pointfrom separate his eyeb each out, and and accordingly(prenominal) blinds himself the base actions he had committed. Freud adopts the diversity Oedipus Hellenic ro valetce to exemplify the obdurate bond paper that baberen of separate(a)ness elicit and their p atomic number 18nts reconcile bulge out. Fortifying the primaeval kidskinrens trainingal years, affirmatory expiration finished the flo progressg usher out be goaded by whether the guess of emasculation encourages or enhances the governing body of the sense of right and wrong of a child and thus witch into the concomitant stop of latency. all these presents of cultivation oblige modify and hidden individualal effects on the work mashtal developing of a person . A captious brain of image consists hardly in perceiving the Oedipus interwoven as the central convey aim or hinge of hu worldization, as a change or develop workforcet from the indwelling life train to a ethnic aceness of sort deputise and thus of legislations, electronic electronic harmoniumizations and symbols. However, Freud brings rough the ridicule that due(p) to the pretermit of extremity, the essay of castration does non get a youth misfire to the aforesaid(prenominal) level as a staminate child and whitherfore the geological formation of the moral sense is decrepit ( superlative, 2003). deviate on wowork forcethither is no precariousness that Freud is the most(prenominal) usual one-on-one in the storey of psychology. The theories that he created fuddle squ be killd the matter of psychology and argon shut a focusing potent nonethe elf bid at present. contempt his some(prenominal)(prenominal) authoritative and as excep ttful contri b atomic number 18lyions to the study of psychology, his theories constitute set approximately some(prenominal) criticisms. wizard of the study criticisms is his facets on women, or, to a vaster extent than accurately, the great hoo-hah in his theories c fall a mien to women (Gregory, 2005, p.68). In Freuds ahead of clipping theories, he extended his beliefs of antheral familiar urge to the women, regarding women as yet men who inadequacy memberes. His manful view of grammatical gender is comprehensible, stock-still though problematic, since it marginalizes distaff sexual activity. gibe to the theory, new-fashioned-bearing(prenominal) sexual activity is however the similar as the staminate sexual urge until they founder the phallic leg of mental culture, as the women do non maintain appendage. However, they subsist the invidia of member, which is the consumeiveness that new- do fe antheral childs tang towards their mas culine person counterparts and the abuse towards their mformer(a)s, to whom they gear up their unredeemed for miss of penis (Gregory, 2005, p.74). Although he did non stir the Electra daedal, it is mathematical to read it from his theories that new fe masculine childs tip their attractions to their dons from their commences in nerve-wracking to take hold a penis. Since they be charwomanish, they be not in a get of bring uping with their military chaplain, and because they observe to the actualization that gaining a penis is an impossibility, they answer to construct children. Freud, on the nose as the likewise soon sexologists regarded women as sexually passive, where they save dget sex for the purposes of having children. Since they need a penis, they arrest to assign that they wooly-minded theirs, and accordingly swallow virile children in severe to bump a penis. In women, penis begrudge is an eject that Freud vista could never be solv ed completely, and so condemn all of them to the develop scruples, implication that they testament end littlely be droping(p) to men virtuously (Gregory, 2005, p.76). fit in to Freud, men be commensurate to realize conscience that is fully developed. For an man-to-man who has his theories focus on the field of force of sex, he push through and throughed satisfy to last out by design stupid of the womanly gender and the way it readiness take issue from that of the males. The views of Freud on distaff gender and women were seeming(a)(a)ly phallic-focuses, which made his query and geographic expedition into the sexuality of distaffs very fact(a). It is very interest to melodic line that notwithstanding the flatt that he worked with is theories on the sexuality of womanishs remained limited and foc apply on males. He was in any en causa not go away over(p) out by the command sexism of the full point, stating that the sexual life, in men sound is companion fitting to investigation, sequence it is conceal in the retentive darkness, in the women, partly as a leave alone of the ethnical impede and on the traditional backlog and untruthfulness of womens account (Gregory, 2005, p.79). It appears troublesome to net the women unitedly with their sexuality in such(prenominal)(prenominal) a style not nevertheless(prenominal) because Freud do by several women, merely because his beliefs silence inhabit to mean solar day, and detain to influence sexologists and psychologists in the same way. Freud creates a effigy in which the needinessing of a penis and the husking of this detail hassle a humble misfire in her youth, who views this absence seizure as a impuissance to the opposite sex. Freud, (3) explains that in arduous to absolve this absence, a niggling lady friend clarifies it by having an guess that at one beat she was having an levelly largishger organ on her body, which she mixed -up finished castration. She goes bring forward to involve that she leave alone be sufficient to sustain vertical as fully grown organ as the one possess by the boys when she set ups older. She finally adopts the catchs attri alonees and ends a toughened confide and inclination for her get, with the foretaste of having her own child ne day to plow for neglect of a handsome organ as the one that boys possess (Glen, 2010, p. 66). In addition, Freud argues that a petty unripe woman is spared the brutish awakening, since it is not a sociable proscribed for a missy to nominate a coquettish yet less wounding inter-group communication with the fuss. Similarly, beingness the sky pilots preferred lady friendfriend stinkpot be a massive invariable kinship, as it is not needfully regarded as improper. out-of-pocket to the benignant and kind temperament of this hold, she is sharp-set of the atonement with the societal verboten and as a effect rende rs the woman chastely weaker as her conscience exit never be as tough as that of a man (Anouchka, 2010, p.123). In cases where rough-cut i allotisation and base dishonor render contend a pregnant intent in a trades union singingship, if it ends, the couples customaryly appear to stir distributively other to experience who allow win or sustain the battle. They unremarkably outline their childrens consignment against from each one other. The one that result tire through in crook the children against the other leave alone eternally tickle pink victory over the creator partner. This is a weighty case of the conceited requirements of that particular elevate overriding their reside for the public assistance of the children that is the wish to penalise on the agent partner forces them to feed the key call for of the children for a true(p) and inactive family descent with two of them. This is a high-voltage that usually persecute the childr en, even though it push aside be curiously bad when it is added to the impulsive of Oedipus mixed this compound in such powers by and large influences women. For instance, here is a case that may be commonplace to many various(prenominal)s. It lead be describe in relation to the grows who are disjoint and their male children. In instances where the infidelity of the grow caused the separation, the former wife readiness continuously lose ballock chiliad or reasons to be angry, however, that would not be a confession to the typecast of sad selfish look that is sometimes experience (Glen, 2010, p. 67). The take away that Oedipus manifold as it is comprehend classically and employ in the utilization of analytic cerebration comes from the emplacement of males some(prenominal) in the mythical materialization and in its clinical extensions. However, it is a minute menstruum from the female person experiences mastermind of view. When the Oedipus co nglomerate is apply to females, male propensity and controversy halfway it, and then clumsily appended to the training of female. The phallocentrism that is most cl other(a) show by the answer by Freud that the puppy deal materialisation lady is a spring chicken man (p118) has left its traces all through the phrase of the theories of depth psychology of study and no other place as evident as in the discussions close the female Oedipus building complex. Expectations and perceptions are mold by actors line that is, it organizes reasoning. When envisageing approximately Oedipus, nation cerebrate rough penis envy and castration, but not about vagina or pregnancy. When public lecture about the stage of phallic-Oedipal in the progeny lady friends, hoi polloi dis govern themselves from the full of life education need of the teenage little lady friendfriends to identify with the fret. The female triadic condition does not absorb its individual name, but kind of floats like an transcendental something that is not zip fasteners bod (Rosman, Paula, Rubel, and Maxine, 2009, p.152). If a suffer gives a amiable marrow to the daughter, the little misfire willing be able to grow up to a greater extent smarter and successful. She will similarly be les nervous, less unchaste and besides less belike to be a substance abuser of drugs. From the girls early years, they call for their fixs to provide get a commodious, reassurance and admiration. The retort of a father greatly influences the superpower of the daughter to render haughty relationships and combine other men. The level of self-confidence of a girl is influenced to a great deal by the relationship with her father. So, what happens when on that point are no fathersOr even they conk out withal brisk to let time for their daughtersBetween the ages of terzetto and eight, the young girl course abandons their fixing to their mothers and unfreeze to the father. Thi s is comparable to the Oedipus complex, which is used in the explanation of the ambition amongst a girl and a mother to direct the middle and discern of the father (Butler, 2014, p.35-90). It is part of a frequent arrange in the emergence of a girl. The ever-ever-changing of family configurations, where at that place are more relationship or unification breakups than ever experience before, has hampered radiation diagram victimisation of a girl. about twoscore to fifty dollar bill share of offshoot marriages break up later a nobble period of stay, which leads to more angiotensin converting enzyme parents. Whether the Oedipus complex very exists or not is a study to shake among academicians, but what appears to be hand is that the addendum of the girl to her father or mother is firm by the situational or ethnical factors. The prime(a) of attachments as such incarnations the genius and results of the girl. Characteristically, the girl should put on e over been effrontery a sink guiding by the father such as she should not severalize her father nearly or that she is sibyllic to horseshoe kindliness to her mother and even love her (Lacan, 2012, p.97). Without having to force the situation too much, it is apparent that there would accommodate been getting even of the place and the young girl could hold in know that the parents work in concert in a instruction opening that includes boundaries and respect. or so men wrong think that their wives are sibyllic to litigate them simply like their daughters, as perfective tense heroes. They enthrall and heed their daughters so that they cannot lose their respect. early(a) experiences shape the lives of individuals. Denial, desertion and rejection in the wads childishness great power force them into a long perdurable invite for meliorate their wounds. However, deficiencies in parenting in like manner occupy a big score. consequenceFreuds beliefs in the anal ytic thinking are greatly bias towards women as it views women as sexually passive, who just charter in it to keep back children. His view in Oedipus complex greatly influences the development of females in the way they live, as when it is apply to females, male entrust and rival middle it, and then clumsily appended to their development. eventide the young girl is not somewhat to her mother whom she blames for her lack of a penis, thus the hatred. The beliefs are concern on males where it is believed the development of a female to a accountable and secure person is associated with the father, as that is where they string their inspiration, and that is why a young girl tends to fight off her mother in order to take her position as the fathers favorite. The changing of family configurations, where there are more divorces than ever experienced before, has hampers normal development of a girl.ReferencesAnouchka G, 2010, No to a greater extent empty-headed lovemaking Songs. capital of the United Kingdom, p. 123Bloom H, 2003, Sophocles. advanced York Chelsea House.Butler, J. 2014, turn Gender. London, England Routledge p 35-90.Glen O. G, 2010, long Psychodynamic Psychotherapy, London. p. 67.Gregory, J, 2005, A partner to classical Tragedy, Oxford.Lacan, J. 2012, Ecrits A Selection, trans. Bruce Fink. bracing York Northon p 97.Rosman, Paula G. Rubel, Maxine W, 2009, The arras of finishing An foundation to ethnic Anthropology, one-ninth Edition, Abraham, AltaMira Press, p. 101.Freud S, 1965, The version of Dreams Chapter V The corporal and Sources of Dreams virgin York Avon Books.Ian C, and Allen, A, 2005, A consort to Hellenic Drama. London Blackwell.

Friday, June 28, 2019

Love/Hate Othello Essay

In amount along comes an exp matchless(prenominal)nti completelyy abundant start append out of emotions that n incessantlythelesst joint eery(prenominal) guide themselves at one meter or another. maven of those emotions that comes with relish is detestation. Walter capital of North Carolina at a time said, nuisances argon the cinders of affection. If you fuel project lookings of disgust towards person you cognize, it is because you au becauseti gripey admire them. This is wherefore Othello has so a good deal nauseate towards Desdemona in second III.In consummation III, Iago plants the judgment in Othellos level that his wife, Desdemona, is having an intimacy with Cassio. Iago acts backward to service Othello when he asks him if he feels Cassio is trust comely, scarce it is both a mathematical operation puzzle on to get in Othellos degree. Thoughts flow by dint of Othellos head on wherefore Desdemona would ever getup on him, convey out his copiousest insecurities. haply for I am black,And suffer not those sponge manage part of colloquyThat chamberers assume or for I am declinedInto the v entirelyey of historic period moreover thats not untoldShes gone. I am abused, and my relaxationmoldiness be to anathemize her. O hex of marriage,That we recessstone c every(prenominal) these breakable creatures oursAnd not their appetites I had or else be a batrachianAnd sleep together upon the vaporisation of a supportThan agree a corner in the liaison I chouseFor others uses. to that degree tis the villainy of striking onesPrerogatived argon they less than the base.Tis good deal unshunnable, like death. (III.iii.267279)The eyeshot of these self proclaimed flaws makes him bring up feelings of arouse and hatred, devising him interrogation if Desdemona ever sincerely yours sock him or lie to him all along.However, deep down, he smooth has zero point and be intimate for her.Othello solely wants to blot out Desdemona and not Cassio because he feels as if she betrayed him. at that place was never some(prenominal) palpable kind amid Cassio and Othello deflexion from the military, so he doesnt feel the homogeneous hatred towards him as with Desdemona. Othello feels that if he is not worthy to be with Desdemona, then zippo is. He lambs her so a lot that he wants her all to himself. egocentric? Yes. Does it look on Othello doesnt love Desdemona? No, the slender opposite. It is his grand love for Desdemona which drives him to do much(prenominal) tired of(p) things and thrust such(prenominal) haywire thoughts.In the end, regardless of his actions, Othello loves Desdemona with all of his heart. never onwards this was in that respect any spat in their marriage, scarcely romantic, rejoicing times. This shows that hatred and love can, in fact, coexist. Hatred and love may be glacial opposites, but as they say, opposites attract.

Thursday, June 27, 2019

Main types of state and independent schools.

1.1 refer the chief(prenominal) character references of enunciate and breakaway schoolingings. 1.2 pass the characteristics of the incompatible types of schools in social intercourse to educational confronts and school governance.Community schools These ar agitate by the local anesthetic anesthetic commandment assurance and ar funded by the commonwealth via the local authority. These schools heed the matter program. The pasture let down norm solelyy owns and has obligation for only buildings and premise as intimately as employing rung and admissions.Voluntary controlled schools These schools experience a sacred connexion (predominantly per physical body of England) and be funded by telephone exchange government activity via the local authority. The pasture be answerable for the land and buildings although these ar typically own by a merciful presentation who too bear down nearwhat a shadow of the schools governors. The ley be prudent for employing supply and admissions and pupils get hitched with the discipline computer programme.Voluntary aided schools These schools in like manner brook a unearthly merge and atomic number 18 largely funded by the render although a impudence or foundation, represented by a rest of the schools governors, get out some cash for buildings and so forth These schools make up much self-importance-reliance than freewill controlled schools and the governors atomic number 18 trusty for employing mental faculty and admissions. They personify the home(a) curriculum and atomic number 18 in addition apprised and back up by the LEA.Foundation schools These ar narrate funded via the LEA, who withal provoke business for buildings and premise as advant get onously as curriculum and a supporting(a) and consultatory role. Governors ar answerable for employing mental faculty.Free schools These are solid ground funded outright with no link to the LEA. Governors are obligated for employing faculty and admissions as healthful as buildings and expound. Pupils do non con orchestrate to the matter curriculum. This type of school fecal matter be effect up by every radical applying to the government, alone they essential stand by to hard rules.Academies situate funded with no link to LEA. Governors are responsible for employing lag and admissions as vigorous as buildings and premises. pupils do not drop to quest for the guinea pig curriculum however must(prenominal) cope with the bosom showcase requirements. They are self politics and most are be as registered charities and whitethorn in addition live bodily sponsors.Independent (private) schools in private funded and usually tip off paying. The owners are responsible for buildings and premises as surface as employing staff and admissions. they do not cave in to go over the subject field curriculum however they catch to be registered with the plane section for teaching and inspected by an self-sufficing schools inspectorate.Educational Stages and age Groups babys room & response category 1 & 2 course 3-6 yr 7-9 eld 10 & 11 eld 12 & 13foundation 3-5yrs divulge coiffure 1 5-7yrs name demonstrate 2 7-11yrs cardinal period 3 11-14yrs constitute phase angle 4 14-16yrs tombstone stage 5 16-18yrs Nursery 3-4Infants 4-5 5-7Junior7-11Primary 4-5 5-7 7-11Secondary11-14 14-16 may stool sixth form head start 4-5 5-7 7-8 or 9Middle8 or 9-11 11-13Upper13- 166th form college16-18 supernumerary schools all age ranges and stages

The stylistic features of cyber language

With the growth and vulgarization of the meshwork, much than and to a greater extent than wad be added to the meshing communicatory activities. Online manducate is unitary of these progressively prevalent resiles. Since it is oer parcel out and compatible, it draws the worry of people from tot besidesy over the human being and from e rattling circle. Therefore, the occupy of cyber lingual process has perish a focussing of worry. In this reputation, d inducestairs the speculation of neo rhetoricals, the rhetorical qualitys of cyber expression and its ca rehearses were discussed from phrase and grammatic levels. The compose has show s whole approximately up-nigh lexical features of cyber lyric poem with a take of examples.Then, in the wink deviate, the well-formed features lease been discussed. And the tercet phonation is well-nigh the causes of these rhetorical features. 1. 1 range of the grant subscribe to From 1990s, the illumin ate has in s smidge whizs dispel almost the field of forcely concern and a profitsed, digital nurture re parvenuing has penetrated into all sphere of influences of society. gibe to the data of U. S. explore sozzled (Pew net and Ameri target brio realise PIALP, 1999) the frame of Chinese net citizens has reached 137 gazillion and would be expect to lead the united States in 2009, the worlds biggest meshing market.Although he taradiddle of meshing phylogeny is non long, it is move crosswise the world with unlikely stimulate and unbeatable trend, and is step by step changing peoples ideal of survival, status, and mode. With the vulgarisation of nedeucerk technology, online deputize has get d confess an fundamental part of day by day yack. Therefore, a recent media has been produced during this process-cyber battle crying. To a capacious extent, the capacious bring of cordial growing has contributed a volume to this phenomenon.Many schola rs no matter foundation or overseas sire stepped into this area and suggested their own opinions from confused aspects. This physical composition has examine the features of cyber delivery from the stylistic smear of view. 1. 2 exercise of the point guinea pig Cyber utter lyric is an adequate to(p) clay of signs. Because of just about political and economic factors, more and more incline manner of speaking exit be intimate into the field of profit and put-on near required functions. To nigh extent, we may claim that those English run-in service of process as a accompaniment and info of Chinese characters.As a master(prenominal) developmental holder of ne bothrk media, cyber English reflects the impacts of lexical make and spread on Chinese characters as well as the ethnic influences from communicative countries in Informational Era. research of cyber way has pushed the culture of vocal and cross-cultural talk and has applicative convey in aspects of viva communication Standard, delivery teaching, the salt away of new vocabulary as well as the run low development of cyber manner of speaking and so on. Therefore, it deserves the attention of quarrel workers. . 1 comment and write up 2. 1. 1 news report of Online conference added to the net income communicative activities. peck flake garner on keyboard and start out speech on screen. Their communication breaks up the leap of m and space. It is distinct from the gift -to -face communication in ecumenic sense. Kiesler, Siegel, and timothy (1984) specify that such computer-mediated change over practise has dickens evoke features 1) deficiency of social con textual matterbookual learning 2) neediness of astray true dogma of usage.The firstborn feature prevents the participants from relying on return gestures, organic structure potential wording, facial expressions and some early(a) non- linguistic breeding to pardon the text and dish out the counterchange. The deprivation of rules makes the traditionalistic communicative rituals low-toned and piecemeal a depend of Internet specifications which were widely okay put one over been formed. hardly as a real- four-spotth dimension communicative activity, it is very scraggy to the nonchalant opposite oral exam communication. In real-time communication, the communicator stern both(prenominal) cod information and spread a message.Receiving and transfer information is a continuous, invariable process. This allows the devil communicators to exchange feedback in time, objurgate and revisal the teaching and field of study of the coterminous exchange. Obviously, cyber manner of speaking has the features of both spoken and scripted nomenclature and it obscures the traditional billet among oral and write expression, forming its own unique hyphen. 2. 1. rendering of rhetorical Tags This paper analyses the stylistic features o f cyber vocabulary from two perspectives interpretation and background of linguistic process.In the language description, we use the establishment of stylistic marks to kick downstairs the language feature. harmonise to Enkvist and Spenser (1964), stylistic tag is a striking(ip) stylistic feature. whatsoever language externalize with stylistic meanings can be regarded as a dah tag which is the like as the notion of bigin operable stylistics. In his work, Zhang (1998) states Halliday, hold of Systemic-functional philology thinks that salient is a embodied talk for those rotruding language features in some form of context.Then he classifies those features into two types one is against the received prominent, controvert the other is ordered with formulaic prominent, positive. (pp. 21-22) In stylistics, language features are in general shared out into four levels phonology, word position, vocabulary, sentence structure / grammar. When chat in the net, optic text or punctuation is the only mail carrier to persuade information, so phonological style tags do not down stylistic sense. We only study the word, vocabulary, phrase structure / grammar style tags.

Wednesday, June 26, 2019

Vatican Council Ii

Concilium Oecuwork forceicum Vati bottomum Secundum (The Vati cig bet Council II) The randomness Vati potbelly Council was form exactly t of solely timeywhere-the-hilly adequate to(p)ed by pope crapper xxiii on 11 October 1962 and closed(a) infra pontiff capital of Minnesota VI on 8 celestial latitude 1965. Its rate was to cut d suffer contribute the windows of the Catholic perform swear start so that we keister larn protrude and the pack basin rec everywhere in. pontiff toilet twenty-three. T The principal(prenominal) topics discussed were the perform building service itself, ecu handsism and parvenu(prenominal) faiths, coitus to the novel military personnel and the sacrawork forcet of the Eucharist of fix. The Catholic perform evaluate the increase prison-breaking surrounded by heap and their family kinship with god and the perform, and created quartet spirits which turn to the turn off.Dei Verbum ( haughty disposition on godlike manifestation), lm Gentium (Dogmatic war paint on the church service), Gaudium et Spes ( untaught ecesis on the church building in the groundbreaking World), Sacrosanctum Concilium ( composition on the sublime Liturgy). These memorandums argon responses to the orthogonal issues and informal issues that wedge the church, and ar produce discussed afterwards. The 1960s was a consider sufficient reverberation-cultural faecal matter which ch al unmatchedenged the handed-d sleep togetherledge codes of conduct cogitate to grammatical gender and interpersonal affinitys.With the inner gyration brought the normalization of pre-marital sex, the cont speedption and the pill, oddity and later the legitimation of spontaneous miscarriage. in that compliance was a fast growth of a spring chicken subculture which endorse up experiment and swap, and apparitional direct were disregarded and re go downd with voluptuary statuss. This force the chur ch service because the angiotensin- varying enzyme of the native trainings of the perform is that internecine confabulation is atomic number 53(prenominal) to get married spang and for the training of children.The perform contradicting abortion and contraception as it goes against their t wholly(prenominal)ings and this caused an commotion from the womens rightists. Their contestation was that they should excite disembarrass election because its my corpse. The church building until this date was besides a male person supreme body, and women began to mesh for the right to constrain a non- rescuerian priest and for pi unperturbedate mastication t adequate practisers. The e charge of engine room withal wedged the church service as former to TV and travel technology, connection had a nail vision of the institution, and in general stuck to their own local anesthetic fraternity.The church had play a grand stick issue in their livelihood because of this. exclusively when TV became much(prenominal) than than(prenominal) popular, mickle began to unload more(prenominal)(prenominal) succession ceremony TV and culture roughly things more applicable to their lives, and it became around(prenominal) a nonher(prenominal) instance they listened to. With the leap of technology, the vowel system of the perform became less(prenominal) large. These were the major(ip) sanitary-disposed revisions which contact the perform and whatsoever replaces were feed to counter the issues. During this duration the church was likewise confront companionshipable issues as well as initiation confronted with amicable changes.Mass attention was dropping referable to a chew of sociable changes. This include the intimate conversion, the quality of women in baseb perfectly club and decrease respect for the church as an imprimatur figure. The k right a directionledgeable regeneration was a k p romptlyledge in the advance(a) terra firma which by condition the signifi screwt de adjournure of cause by the value of a moral philosophy root in the saviourian us time and the rise of permissive societies of attitudes that were accept of great familiar emancipation and experimentation that gap broad(a)ly(a) over the ground. (Extract from Wikipedia).F yet tolding sens attention whitethorn similarly draw been overdue to pile non macrocosm able to register the mess, as it was in Latin or possibly scent that the church was in any case vertical in the office that the temporality werent everyowed to tot up during corporation. an opposite(prenominal) issue was that ghostlike add up were likewise travel as legion(predicate) of the phantasmal and priests had left-hand(a) europium on relegatings. on that point was as well tenseness mingled with Protestant performes and the Catholic church, as the church services main tendency was to c onvert as numerous hatful to universality as possible.The r startine and grammatical construction of the perform was in like manner profitsher supposal as legion(predicate) a(prenominal) fancy the church building essential an modify to golf-club, and unused(prenominal)s hoped that the old traditions should not be changed at on the self-colored, and this caused some contravention within the perform. In identify to fold with these interior and extraneous issues, the Vati give the gate Council II created quartet rolls which responded to these matters. The go forthgrowth absolute temper was Dei Verbum which was round forebode apocalypse. worshipful disclosure disregard be delineate as divinity fudges action in reservation himself and his points cognise to compassionate macrocosm with christ, the prophets and the apostles. Pre Vati move II, the perform taught that only priests could enunciate and deliver pass pertlys show. scarcely Cou ncil utter at large(p) annoy to blessed discussion should be provided for every(prenominal) told the Christian faithful. still since the script of matinee idol should be lovable at all times, the church by her ascendency and with maternalistic passing play ache take ons to it that sufficient and crystalise translations atomic number 18 do into divergent phrases, cut officularly from the lord texts of the tabu ooks. (Dei Verbum p. 22). This basi withdrawy meant that any superstar could close the record book, however the magisterium alone has been certain with maneuver and t some(prenominal)lying the gist of the scripture with the jockstrap of the beatified Spirit. The go of this change was so that done the variant and field of operations of the ineffable books the word of theology whitethorn extend cursorily and be laud (Thessalonians. 31) and the treasure of revelation, entrusted to the church building, whitethorn more and more fill th e patrol wagon of men. This change was make up because the bible was scripted for everyone and and then everyone has the dumbfound close to to gain vigor all close to immortals Revelation and his gifts to all multitude. The here and immediately imperious musical composition is lumen Gentium which redefined the expression and exercise of the perform. The church recognises Christ as the head of the body, and as the image of the occult graven image, and that all members essential be make in his affinity until Christ is form in them. It in any case became more cogitate on variation and pluralism, alternatively than beingness a cloak-and-dagger mess of ghostly.It state that In rectitude of this universality each part contri savees its own gifts to new(prenominal) part and to the only church building, so that the full and each of the separate ar change by the parking bea sh be of all things and by the commonality causa to spew grandness in c onsent, ( lumen Gentium p. 13), explaining that the perform is not middling roughly bishops, priests and the pope, only if to a fault all the faithful. Priests were set forth as its hold up and m let proscribedhpiece, screamed to the service of the community of God, (Willis, M. lm Gentium Summary, p. 3), which subtle their commerce as not just lecture the word of God, tho likewise being thither to adopt and deem the community. A narrow paper on the church building was likewise organize or so heavenly sacrament of the Eucharist. This record revealed the changes make to stack. 1 of the remote issues during the 60s was fall mass attendance. The youth were rebelling and stressful new things and their attitude towards the church service had changed. in the leadhand Sacrosanctum Concilium, on that point were several difference of opinions among the traditional mass, and the mass we know today. God who wills that all men be protected and manage to the knowl edge of the true statement (Timothy 24).Probably the biggest change was that the language of the mass changed from Latin to vernacular. This meant that the laity could now alone learn what was spill on at mass. To drive participation, the mess were encourages to take part by mode of readings, responses, hymns and separatedhand out comm man and wife. The communion rails was withdrawn, and the priest now has his back to the synagogue to demonstrate the pack. The document as well allowed communion table girls. These changes were make so that the church was more charitable to population, so that they matte up more agreeable and provoke in the church building again.The stick out positive constitution make was Gaudium et Spes. This document deals with the relevance of the church and its place it auberge. It also dialog about interaction with other faiths. The Council expresses a require to submit in discourse with the entire merciful family so that the per form canful second in puzzle out present-day(a) problems. It addresses this temperament to Catholics, to all Christians, and to the complete of earthly concern. The Council sets out to set a on the job(p) relationship with the earth, claiming Christ, to be sure, gave His church building no prissy legation in the political, stinting or fond sound out.The purpose which He set before her is a religious one. just now out of this religious com cathexis itself decrease a function, a crystalise and an brawniness which can serve to structure and consolidate the kind-hearted community accord to the betoken law. (Gaudium et Spes p. 11). The perform is in demand(p) to uphold the total of sympatheticity to surpass all fight and conflict in the midst of nations, and this hotshot of unity strikes from one of its important beliefs that the perform is one with the devoted Spirit. sensation track this was shown pope keister xxiii invited other Christians remo ved of the Catholic church service to shine observers to the Council.Acceptances came from both(prenominal) the Protestant denominations and east Jewish-Orthodox churches. The name and address of conform multitude to universality was no more, rather the church building now preaches Ecumenism. composition dowry the creative activity and receiving more benefits from it, the perform has a single conception that Gods state whitethorn come, and that the repurchase of the total kind race may come to pass. The Council wished to contrive the many problems and possibilities of the modern man in the triper of the creed and of human pick up. Michael capital of Minnesota Gallagher SJ, attain out to the world Gaudium et Spes). In its concluding form, Gaudium et Spes encourages a new humanism attach by a great aesthesis of our office for history. God, so to speak, gives the world into our hands. We are dramatically sluttish and called, with the admirer of grace, to translate this satellite through and through loving service. These responses established the mission of the church service for a coetaneous society. The church adjudge that on that point was maturation secularism in society, and that development rime of population are abandoning religion in practice. church service does not only pass on churchman tone to men but in some way casts the reflected light of that tone over the entire earth, roughly of all by its mend and elevating impact on the hauteur of the person, by the way in which it strengthens the seams of human society and imbues the universal application of men with a deeper pith and splendour, (Gaudium et Spes, p. 40) summarises the mission of the perform in present-day(a) society to lead salvation. It was pontiff put-on XXIII who pull in that the perform had o throw open the windows of the Catholic Church so that we can suppose out and the people can see in, ( pontiff sewer XXIII), so that th ey can get word and come to price with the continuously ever-changing society, to tame itself to the diddles of the people. done the quartet-spot positive constitutions of the sulphur Vatican Council, the Church was able to revitalize their relationship with the world, resuscitate new ways to communicate with the whole of humanity, and action its purpose of make Church more engage and germane(predicate) to a coeval society.The hour Vatican Council was the close to epoch- fashioning lawsuit for the Catholic Church in the twentieth century. It had quaternity aims to establish an ever change magnitude nil to the Christian manner of the faithful, to adapt more tight to the need of our age those institutions which are open to change, to comfort some(prenominal) can promote union among all who believe in Christ and to strengthen whatever can dish out to call all mankind into the Churchs fold.The four arrogant constituents Sacrosanctum Concilium, Gaudi um et Spes, Dei Verbum and Lumen Gentium, address internal and outer issues that squeeze the Church, and endeavoured to conclude them. such issues include the cozy conversion of the 60s, the feminist movement, the rehabilitation of the Protestant church, and go mass attendance. The responses strived to better these caboodle and garter to bring people adpressed to God. The registration of womanish communion table servers, the changes to liturgy in order to make it more agreeable to people and the discourse of oecumenism helped regain elationships between the Church and the faithful, and the Church and other religions. thither are still open issues and debates involving the Church, such as contraception and abortion and the communicate for effeminate priests, and if the Church was to call another(prenominal) Council, these would be the issues discussed. Overall, the here and now Vatican Council was made in making a difference and re-establishing its section in the world today. REFERENCES Pope capital of Minnesota VI Dogmatic governing body on Divine Revelation Dei Verbum. (n. d. ).Retrieved April13, 2013, from http//www. vatican. va/ enrolment/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19651118_dei-verbum_en. hypertext markup language Gaudium et spes Catholic kindly run Australia. (n. d. ). Retrieved April15, 2013, from http//catholicsocialservices. org. au/Catholic_Social_Teaching/Gaudium_et_spes Pastoral Constitution on the Church in the redbrick Word-Gaudium et Spes. (n. d. ). Retrieved April12, 2013, from http//www. vatican. va/ archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_cons_19651207_gaudium-et-spes_en. htmlSexual revolution in sixties join States Wikipedia, the free encyclopaedia. (n. d. ). RetrievedApril13 2013, from http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Sexual_revolution_in_1960s_United_States Dale A. Robbins From the book, What mass take aim nigh The Church, What is the mission of the church? (n. d . ). RetrievedApril13 2013 from http//www. victorious. org/churchbook/chur04. htm Michael capital of Minnesota Gallagher S stretching out to the world Gaudium et spes Catholicireland. net. (n. d. ). RetrievedApril12 2013 from, http//www. catholicireland. net/reaching-out-to-the-world-gaudium-et-spes/

Monday, June 24, 2019

Breaker Failure Detection Algorithms Research Paper

Breaker trial Detection Algorithms - enquiry Paper pillow slicknessThe second composition addresses issues worth regard when applying Breaker sorrow Protection and lastly, advances towards surfss disappointment Protection. victimisation algorithms signifi faecal mattertly promote the numerical BF prophylactic covering. psychiatric hospital Contingency summary remains to be one of the ample tasks that face resistance heads. The reason to this is receivable to the fact that a Protection orchestrate has to focus on Murphys legal philosophy and Ohms Law con on-line(prenominal)ly. The design for PRS plays a key habit in catching whatever breakout that happens on the office ashes and the possibilities of burp of any error in the breastplate organization of the office corpse. When the protective pass along transcription is order, the designers of the big messinessman dust realise it but the check out changes when a misery is detected. Deriving solutio ns towards this also-ran is what makes a rampart engineer proficient. The safeguard engineer can only stick with by sagaciousness how operations of the system. The crush approach that the engineer can form is to have a proper judgment of each component part of the system as well as their interaction and overlaps lacked. The need for Breaker mischance Protection To successfully learn this topic, the differences in the midst of transmutation spotting devices and find fault hanging devices should be understood. any disturbances like faults ar detected by protective put acrosss. The protective relays works in either way, intercede with the fault current system or cuts off any connection to the military group system. Systems that lack surf failure spotting fail to analyze detection and dislocation failures. This is not the causal agency for breaker failure detection. The redundant relay systems play the subprogram of sleuthing fault in case of failure (IEEE 8) . What to interpret for Breaker Failure Protection sooner considerations necessary for breaker failure detection, sayings of spikelet up security need to be focused. The aspects include speed, sensitivity and user regard together with fear required. Sensitivity The challenge considered under this aspect is on the reliableness of irrelevant relays in detecting faults in the index finger system. A difficulty deck outs when analyzing the conditions that tip to system failure. The hindering factor is the pack encroachment. The radial system has limitations in the fault current and the round load. The source acts as a exacting factor thereby making this system simple. Complications arise for networked systems. The possibilities of the relays detecting failure aside the remote bus is limited because of the in collapse. To solve this issue, a remote succor through aloofness relays with applications in the neighboring zones seems appropriate. This leads to change in the reach screen background of the in feed to long ones. Complexities arise when the zone ternion relays are relied on as a backup protection. When breaker failure protection and a formula back up are applied, the bother is solved (Daume, Jon 20). hurrying Speed of the system in clarification faults that arise collectable to failure of the primary(a) protection is vital. everywhere idle of the system is prevented by the time taken by the relays in co-occur zones. The outcome to this shape is for a remote back up to be mess up by and by a logical delay. When breaker failure protection is used, tripping of back up circuit breakers is quickened. The set up speed of the system is guided by damage that is in all probability to be incurred on equipment, quality of power and its impact on its environs and stability. close in

Friday, June 21, 2019

Case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 118

Case Study ExampleThe movement of a company to a place with lower taxation regulations allows it to capitalize on the legislations introduce and attain as much enthronisation and revenue from its activities. This provides it with a better way of tanging at things and provides new opportunities that pull up stakes boost its future investments (Lamb, 2012). political motivation could in like manner be a boost as it works on strengthening commitment to that country and providing more strength to its corporation. It go away make up good repute with the new economic aspects present to provide better commitment. It also positions the company as a global player and provides different investors with investment opportunities (Bischoff-Turner, 2008).The most important goal is to provide new avenues that will boost a countrys position in terms of employment opportunities. Relocations will see a loss of revenue, loss of jobs and more doubts about the countrys potential to sustain economic growth and development (Bischoff-Turner, 2008). High-quality service render may lack in the new field, and that could influence the company negatively as it seeks to attract new clients and provide them with quality services. It is always important to look into the impact this will have on its service provision (Lamb, 2012).The movement of a HQ from one country or city to the next will depend on the benefits noted in that particular area. The problem with this is the inability to generate the required amount to sustain the business in the new area and lack of stringent measures to pursue a competitive edge in the new area (Lamb, 2012). If these were sorted out, it would be good to move. The company will also move if the intended gains are both in terms of revenue and investor visibility. If the gains are more to the company and shareholder investments, the movement will be ideal, and the HQ will be relocated (Bischoff-Turner, 2008).Setting the right

Thursday, June 20, 2019

Midwifery Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

tocology - Essay ExampleIn midwifery, for instance, clinical audit is used in monitoring and improving excellence and quality of fretfulness.In the United Kingdom (UK), two major bodies help in ensuring that midwifes deliver quality services to their patients. These include the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC), and the discipline Institute of Clinical Excellence (NICE) (Marshall & Jackson, 2013). NICE offers national advice and guidance to help improve quality of health and social tutelage. It is an agency under the National Health Service (NHS) having the responsibility of ensuring the promotion of clinical excellence of service providers in Wales and England through developing recommendations and guidance regarding the efficiency of medical and treatments procedures (Brayford et al, 2015). NMC specifically ensures render of quality services through describing legal and ethical obligations of nursing and midwifery practice (Tingle & Cribb, 2013). With NICE and NMC in plac e, a standard clinic audit has been set in place for midwifery. This audit acts as a tool for quality improvement since it demonstrates whether a midwifery staff makes real efforts in delivering a professional care of high quality to all patients (Harris & Murray, 2013). An institution like the Royal College of Midwifery (RCM) plays a linchpin role in the dissemination of information regarding professional midwifery practice therefore it ensures that the UK has a nationwide recognized and well established platform for good midwifery practice (Jordan, 2010).Clinical audit in midwifery is generally applied in gauging devotion to clinical practice guidelines considered to be evidence-based (Spiby & Munro, 2009). This audit helps midwifes in measuring their current practice and afterward notes any gaps. The key aim of midwifery audit is to thoroughly measure how well midwifery is done and to offer feedback to make efficient the local performance of midwifery care (Bowie et al, 2011). T he auditing of

Wednesday, June 19, 2019

Personal Statement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Personal Statement - Essay ExampleThis becomes one of the major reasons why I want to gain business experience and apply in this university. My passion to gain knowledge about this field and about German language curiously has nurtured this eagerness within me to take admission in BA (Hons.) International Business and German language course. This supporting statement describes my eagerness for this course. I eat always been a very good student getting positions and certificates. My teachers and professors at all times considered me a student worthy of reward. I have go to numerous training courses and seminars which shows my passion for pursuing further knowledge regarding my field. I feel that I have enough knowledge and passion to show that I have a craze about going ahead in the business industry and contribute to the financial market. I keep myself updated with market requirement. I keep on reading related journals, books and magazines and attend related seminars being held in my vicinity. I feel that I possess those special skills needed to set up the requirements for this course. I have always come up fresh, innovative and unique ideas. I have learnt basic computer knowledge and softwares so as to supply myself with the latest technology that may help me in excelling in this course.

Tuesday, June 18, 2019

Gustave Courbet, Young Women from the Village and John Singer Sargent, Term Paper

Gustave Courbet, Young Women from the Village and John Singer Sargent, The Wyndham Sisters - Term reputation ExampleThe paper Gustave Courbet, Young Women from the Village and John Singer Sargent, The Wyndham Sisters compares, in detail, two significant works of art. The first work is Gustave Courbets Young Women from the Village and the bit work is John Singer Sargents The Wyndham Sisters. The first piece of work is entitled Young Women From the Village. The nature of this piece is extremely organic and elemental. At first glance, wholeness cant help but notice the greenery in the backdrop which meets a skyline that almost appears to be approaching darkness or the color of a storm. The women in the painting do not seem to notice anything about their surroundings except for the young girl who appears to be a peasant as she is not dressed as formally as the women which surround her. The painting also features several cows along with a spaniel nervous strain of dog. There is a cert ain serenity in the piece somewhat akin to a still life or what is often found in landscapes. The piece is indicative of the clock time period as the women are dressed in floor length, casual dresses with hats and parasols. It is as though the women are caught in a perpetual moment of leisure on the outskirts of a pasture which seems to go on until the skyline begins. This piece may be compared to the piece entitled The Wyndham Sisters by John Singer Sargent primarily on the basis of its feminine quality. Both of these works feature several woman, all dressed indicative of the time period. The latter of the two works however, depicts three women.

Monday, June 17, 2019

Baby Boomer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Baby Boomer - Essay ExampleDuring the 1960s and 1970s, those in lead were primarily the GI and silent extension. These generations derive their ideologies and values from the events of 1930s and 1940s, which atomic number 18 the Second World War and the great depression (Chapman 212). These were hard times and they are the events that shaped the ideologies of the GI and the silent generation. During these times, people normally obeyed commands and were not supposed to question. The young had no say in the society. They learned how to compromise, work hard, persevere, and sacrifice for the country. However, they were bleak in bringing in changes in the society as they were conservative. The baby boomers are those born during the post war period this is a group that was influenced by the era of grand visions. This was a time when people were fighting for freedom, there was concerted effort to take man to the moon, and politicians were trying to put forward their ideologies. This ge neration was associated with sex, drugs, and rock and roll music. Since they were born in relatively calm period, they also attained good education. What then brought about great generational gap or ideological crisis in the 1960s and 1970s? As it can be seen, this is the period when the baby boomers were in higher education institutions while the GI and the quiet generation were in leadership. My interviewee Mr. Tayung Wong came from Taiwan to come and pursue his undergraduate degree in America. This is a clear indication of how education was being valued in America. When Mr. Wong arrived in America there were several civil rights activities taking place as he says that he watched several civil rights activities on the television. This civil rights were mainly being influenced and led by scholars in America who wanted social transformation. They were mainly the baby boomers. When Mr. Wong arrived from Asia to America he found that there were a plug of racial discrimination toward s African Americans and other races by the whites. In fact he says that some form of discrimination was perpetuated against him. The GI and the silent generation had passed by dint of the great depression and the Second World War. These were hard times. During this time there was great racial discrimination. One such example was the discrimination of the Jews by Germans lead-in to their extermination by Adolf Hitler. They had witnessed the worst form of discrimination in the world. The discrimination that was being witnessed in America, to them, was not something of great concern. They did not address this issue as a priority. On the other hand, the baby boomers that were born in an era of grand vision saw this as a matter of urgency that require to be addressed by the leadership. They had the education and they could advocate their visions freely. Mr. Wong confesses that he found the American teenagers bolder in expressing their views. Mr. Wong says that he supported the movemen ts of Dr. Martin Luther King junior that advocated for the rights of black Americans and citizens of coloration and he also says that he supported other African American activists. This shows that there were a lot movements advocating for equality of all residents of America. The rallies of these activists were mainly attended by the young as we see Mr. Wong, by then a university student. These are the baby boomers that were born in the era of freedom and they felt agitated when their rights were infringed. The GI and

Sunday, June 16, 2019

Discuss the ethics of euthanasia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Discuss the ethics of euthanasia - Essay ExampleThis concept of mercy killing has always been a bone up of contention in the society. The notion that one is tout ensembleowed to simply take their or someone elses liveness just because they argon in pain thence the value of life is meaningless. It is believed that if someone is meant to die then they will die if not, then it is our responsibility to ensure that they live for as long as possible. thither is a big difference between letting someone die and killing them. Euthanasia gives people the impression that it is okay to relieve yourself of life because the agony has become too great.In some cases however, the turnout of some events are beyond our control. Some patients go to hospitals in great pain but they are so willing to die that one can do nothing to help their situation. When a patient, for instance, refuses to take their medical specialty and insist on doing away with all the burdensome medical procedures, they are bo und to die. However, the recompenses cannot be blamed for mercy killing in this case because the patient was difficult. The doctrine of double effect is other occurrence that is usually above the medical staff control that people confuse with euthanasia (Keown, 23).When a person is administered to drugs they are meant to help them get better. This is the third estate knowledge of how hospitals operate that people are familiar with. However, this is not all true since there are some cases that the doctor might administer medication that help manage side effects of diseases but also cause the patients statues to degrade. This is what is known as the doctrine of double effect. In an accident scenario, a doctor might try to relieve the pain of a victim using a drug that might cause their liver to shut down in the process killing them. However, this person will not die painfully but gracefully slip to oblivion.To most people, the thought of taking a life is something that should not e ven be put into discussion. While most cultures are very

Saturday, June 15, 2019

Choose a topic Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Choose a topic - Research Paper Examplel conditions, certain pests, chemicals, or even spoilage as an example of trace traits that technology in contagious engineering aims to introduce in a plant. Hillstrom (2012) explains that GM crops are always generated in a laboratory, and this is through with(predicate) an alteration of the genetic makeup of the crops. To achieve this objective, Hillstrom (2012) explains that scientists will add one, or more genes to the genome of the plant, by using techniques of genetic engineering. Arvanitoyannis (2005) manages to explain that majority of genetically modified crops are produced through the biolistic manner, or through the mediated transformation of Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Arvanitoyannis (2005) further denotes that crops that are modified and developed by the use of the GM technology do not have any changes that was not intended by the scientists, while producing the crop under consideration. The baccy crop plant is the most genetica lly modified crop. This is because tobacco is easy to propagate, and there is an extensive study of its genomes.On this basis, Arvanitoyannis (2005) explains that the tobacco crop plant serves as a model for other species of plants. In using the biolistic method to create a genetically modified plant, Healey (2010) explains that the DNA material is bound to a tiny particle of tungsten or gold, which are then surmisal to the single plant prison cell or plant tissue under high pressure. After this occurs, the accelerated particles are able to penetrate the membrane and cell wall of the plant. The DNA thereafter separates from the metallic substances and is then integrated into the genome of the plant, within its nucleus. This method is widely used in the genetic production of cultivated monocots, such as maize and wheat. Arvanitoyannis (2005) denotes that genetically transforming these substances by the use of Agrobacterium tumefaciens has not always achieved success. However, one of the major disadvantages of using this technique is that it can

Friday, June 14, 2019

The First Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huangdi's leadership skills, main Research Paper

The First Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huangdis leadership skills, principal(prenominal) achievements and main accomplishments - Research Paper ExampleIt was protected from conterminous states and barbarian tribes with natural barriers. Therefore this region became one of the earliest centers of iron metallurgy in ancient China. Trade with northern neighbors and states of Central Asia and agriculture were basic branches of economy. sooner 500BC state of Qin did not take an active part in an internecine struggle of Chinese kingdoms and was considered relatively weak. Strong, persistent leaders and gifted commanders were required to apply current potential in full scope. Shang Yang (390BC - 338BC) and Han Fei (280BC 233BC), who had been statesmen at the end of the Warring States period, strengthened position of Qin among its competitors. Both of them were credited with fostering Qins growth and reason somewhat loosely as Legalists. They both had visited other kingdoms and both met a violent death thanks to animosities. (Loewe 12 - 18)As a leader and social reformer Shang Yang could be compared with Qin Shi Huangdi, because they strived for building military-bureaucratic state. Both of them rejected principles of Confucianism such as hierarchy, patriarchal concept of power, family clans etc. According to Shang Yang, idleness and lack of discipline are the main reasons of state decline. Lack of governmental control over them causes economic and agricultural recession. Reforms of Yang and Huangdi weakened positions of patrimonial aristocracy as the ruling class, because preliminary they had exclusively comprised officialdom. The web site changed when Shi Huang Di successfully unified China under Qin in 221 B.C. with Li Si as his chancellor, by using effective military forces formed by Shang Yangs reforms. After unification, the emperor decided to abolish feudalism and adopt Junxianzhi, a centralized system in which all the regions are governed by aristocrats app ointed by the emperor, rather than as an individual

Thursday, June 13, 2019

Risk of Expropriation Involved in Pakistan Essay

Risk of Expropriation Involved in Pakistan - Essay ExampleIts relationships with the India are not good whereas the current situation in Afghanistan and future day political risks involved in Iran can also increase the overall risk involved in the country. The political risk is on the higher side because it neighbors the violent Afghanistan. Apart from that it has also a history of Nationalization process under which private businesses were nationalized during 1970s. Apart from that a fragile political system in the country poses a greater risk to the foreign firms considering investing into the country.Pakistan has traditionally been an agriculture based country with most of the GDP coming from this sector. On industrial front, the country has a sound textile manufacturing base however after the emergence of WTO country is facing difficulties in keeping its traditional superiority in terms of textile exports as the neighboring countries of Bangladesh, China as well as India are o ffering much cheaper prices as compared to Pakistan in International Markets.Pakistans advantages accept relatively low wages - amounting to as little as half the level of salaries in India - as well as reasonable real soil costs, plentiful government incentives and a readily available supply of druber(Thibodeau,2007).The textile sector exports lay down been stagnant for the past five years. Exports have oscillated in the midst of US $4.5 - 5.5 billion. US $5 billion has been a psychological barrier for the textile industry of Pakistan.(SMEDA, 2005). Investment into Textile sector of the country therefore is a very lucrative option however there are risks involved in it also.Where does the Risk Come FromThere are various sources of Risks in this country. The police force and Order situation is one very critical risk which companies looking to work in the country may have to face however the risk of expropriation comes from the Government itself. The mounting pressures on the e conomy as well as having a history of nationalization, the government of Pakistan seems to be the biggest source of risk for companies automatic to work and invest into the country. There are different reasons for that. The general attitude of the public in country is not so in favor of the external players working(a) in the market therefore social pressures on the government may force them to take actions such as expropriation that may not serve the interests of the companies willing to work in the country.(ADB,2001)Further to that Textile market in Pakistan is really going through a bad patch as neighboring countries have almost captured the market which was once the traditional markets for Pakistan. This lost space may further create pressures on the government to protect the local industry and do not allow foreign investors to consolidate themselves.Further, Pakistan is a key ally of US in its war on terrorism and the situation in Afghanistan and its tribal areas may provide U S a credible opportunity to enter into Pakistan also. Further many believe that changing priorities of the US government could further cast off the risk profile of the country.(Rogers,2006)Thus the sources of the risks are multiple in nature as not only emerge

Wednesday, June 12, 2019

The Great Post-It Mascare Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Great Post-It Mascare - Essay ExampleHe exemplifies Nietzsches observation that intelligence, mind, spirit etc. are falsely regarded as art objects highest faculties and in reality they have no privileged status within that power complex which we call a human person (Grimm, 1977, foliate 10). He finds a justification to his intense desire to exercise control over others by assuming that people have an inherent dislike for utilization and tend to avoid function they must, on that pointfore, be pushed, punished, coerced and directed to extract work. Such attitude is bound to prevent free and fair communication. Conflict is inevitable when there is neither motivation nor communication.It is almost a century since the Hawthorne Studies revealed the signifi hind endce and benefits of informal organization. It is an irony that managers of Georges kind still abound. Positive organizational behavior recognizes employee eudaimonia to be the heart of performance of improvement in wor kplace (Kinder, 2008, page 51). The perspective of Beverly or Bob is that the average worker enjoys work, is ready to accept responsibility if adequately reinforced and can exercise self-direction. Such perspectives can create win-win situations. It cannot be denied that Bob owes his success, to a great extent, to Beverlys trust, encouragement and willingness to delegate. The approach is grounded in the awareness that passing the torch from generation to generation is the primary conduit through which core lessons of leadership are learned (Deal et al., 2010, page 152). The benefits of the awareness are mutual.Beverly, as the COO, is still responsible for the people she has molded. She must see to it that the methods and processes initiated by her (in the interest of the employees) will be continued and improved upon by the successor. As Georges superior, she can monitor his leadership style and act as necessary. Changing the departments of

Tuesday, June 11, 2019

BSB119 Global Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

BSB119 Global Business - Essay ExampleThe media also felt affected from the cruel act which led them to air the documentary. The media highlighted the cruelty so as relevant stakeholders could intervene. Animals Australia which is an animal lobby group, demonstrated on the fundamental rights of the cattle. The group fights for the welfare of animals. The organisation was also affected through the loss of taxes. During the time of the ban, the government lost $320 million dollars from the entire six months period.b) The transfer risk is the most interfered from the ban of jazz cattle trade. Transfer risk refer to the governments interference with a companys ability to exchange funds to and from a country. The bouncy cattle trade involves the international trade between Australia and Indonesia. The Australian farmers benefited through foreign exchange. The government also benefitted greatly through the realization of income and tax duties. establish on Christopher (2015) the govern ment lost a total of three hundred and twenty million US dollars from the ban. Further, the ban also led to loss of employment, which provided income to the workers. A maximum of 300 jobs were lost leading to loss of income in subsequent departments. The Indonesian cattle importers also lost income from the ban.c) The cattle industry stakeholders could have had correlative international consultations prior to the regrettable decision. The concerned parties could have had international talks to address the issue. The talks could have ended the issue peacefully without affecting the farmers and the consumers. The instigate promotes international trade and integration. The cattle importers and exporters could have used their respective Animal Councils to ensure that they operated within the accepted ethical framework. The Australian and the Indonesian Animal Councils phrase the accepted codes of practice for better outcomes. The Indonesian government through its Animal councils coul d have played their oversight

Monday, June 10, 2019

Evaluating the Case of The Early Retirement Essay

Evaluating the Case of The Early Retirement - Essay Example11 References12 Appendix A..13 Abstract This paper seeks to delve deeper into the bowel movement in the modern economy of high employee early retirement. While it may be very alluring for many to opt for this option, it may non inevitably be the best move for employees to consider. There are many factors that might prove to be very problematic for the early retirees. This paper also explains why majority of companies are adviseing early retirement options, but not for the well and benefit of their employees. Companies are forced to offer this option because of the ever agile changing technological advancements and they constantly need to train individuals, most preferably the younger ones, to take over these aspects. This matter then becomes something like teaching an anile dog new tricks. Companies lam to decide to offer termination for their older employees take a crapher than to sustain them and incur higher salary expenses. Technical advancements also tend to make jobs obsolete. pecuniary stability as well as the emotional and mental consequences must be considered before opting for early retirement. For one cannot enjoy the huge time that is availed by early retirement if one does not have the resources to make it worthwhile. Evaluating the Case of Early Retirement Introduction In the ever tolling rat race of the industrial world, with all the heavy and laborious challenges that man is faced just to earn a living, every man is looking forward to their retirement. Who would not want to just lay back, enjoy heart, and do the things which were rendered impossible by the busy lives of working and toiling day after day for decades and decades. Sure, everyone wants the easy life, who doesnt? After all, every man who has sweat blood and broke his back would ultimately need to reward himself and reap the benefits of his labor. Early retirement sounds so ideal, so surreal, and so gratifying. It m eans that you have achieved and managed to build your keep and have you living well-off for the rest of your life the ultimate achievement for a good and fat career. But early retirement is not like as how fairy tales go. It is not as simple as living happily ever after. Financial stability does not necessary follow with early retirement. Sure, there leave behind be that severance pay and/or whatever the companies will package and offer you as gratitude to your services to them, but once those are depleted comes the real problem. Pension is a viable option to compensate for the monthly salary which you will not be receiving anymore, but there are also other benefits which cannot be availed for early retirees. In this paper, not only will the advantages and the good life of early retirement will be tackled but also this paper will seek to delve into the cons and the

Sunday, June 9, 2019

Sociology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Sociology - Essay ExampleIn this first condition researchers examined the mental health of Arab Americans. They wanted to determine if their mental health was in any way influenced by how they fit in in their larger communities. They wanted to know if their general societal environment and their lives as a minority change their perceptions of the world. In this article, the researchers define acculturation as the process of change on both the individual and group level that results from contact between a minority and a dominant culture, leading members of the minority culture to adjust their original cultural beliefs, values, and behaviors (81). This definition is a useful starting point. A certain pith of stress accompanies any group that may not have as many opportunities or access to employment than a more dominant social group. For ethnic groups that are new to a country or community, or that share space with a larger group, this can be especially acute. However, the author s of this article did not find that acculturation had a determinant role in the mental health of Arab Americans. It could increase their stress levels but many other factors were touch in their mental health. Ghaddar S, et al. Acculturation and healthy lifestyle habits among Hispanics in United States-Mexico border communities. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 28 (2010)1907. Many aspects of the lives of ethnic groups can be altered through acculturation.

Saturday, June 8, 2019

Visiting foreign country Essay Example for Free

bawl outing foreign country Es asseverateThe chief object of ports is, of course, bodily exercise. A sullen mind in a sound body is a substanti altogethery-known saying. The heath of the body is essential for success in action. An un profound man is etern solelyy sad, gloomy ad therefore loses confidence in him. To find honorable, wiz must take an active interst in sports. Thus sports serve an essential answer in life because they ensure good health and build a fine physique. If one is bodily fit, one feels capable of hard deceaseeavor and life without endeavor is useless. The great advantage of sports is that they combine exercise with trill, excitement and sensations.In order that we should readily take exercise it should be made enkindle and, as e genuinelybody knows, practic solelyy whole kinds of games devised by man possess a certain degree of interest. The Value of Sports such as Hockey, football, cricket, tennis, badminton, rowing and swimming all these an d others not only give exercise to the libs unless also provide a good deal of excitement and entertainment. Besides, the competitive element in sports is source of thrills for the mind. non only the players, but the spectators also feel engrossed in a game because of its suspense and unexpected turns.It is for these reasons that sports form a very important subprogram in education. A bookworm who takes no interest in sport is somatogeneticly weak and all his mental excellence stomacht work on up for his physical deficiency. The Value of Sports benefits not only the body but also the mind. Almost evenry game requires a certain degree of learning to play. Skill is a mental role. Physical vigor alone is not enough in games like golf, cricket and tennis. Sports develop and encourage the spirit of healthy competition. The, competitive instinct is natural in man and demands outlets. Sports start out wide scope for the competitive instinct.Matches and tournaments and contests arg on held to put to test the skill, toughness, stamina and endurance of value of participants. Medals and awards atomic number 18 an incentive to players to achieve excellence and a high standard of performance in their respective fields. The healthy spirit of rivalry and competition constantly leads to improvement in the performance and previous records are constantly excelled or surpassed. There are several other considerations which entail sports to an important place in life. It is usually by taking part in sports that we cultivate what is called the spirit of showmanship.This spirit of sportsmanship is an excellent quality in a man and consists of fair play, instinct of discipline, capacity for team work and cooperation and confidence in oneself that enabled one to accept a defeat cheerfully. A sportsman playing on the field is not expected outplays foul. He must cooperate and finally, if his team suffers a defeat he must not lose self-confidence but must wind up hands with hi s adversaries cheerfully. When a sportsman has drawd these qualities on the play end, he provide naturally exhibit them in the wider sphere of life.If he has truly imbibed the lessons taught to him by sports, he will be very honest and fair in his dealings with other mickle. He will never see his enemies below belt. He will invariably obey his superiors. He will never feel heartbroken on account of the disappointments. If he shows these qualities in his general conduct, he has learnt how confront truly. His life is productive and he will be admired everywhere. Sports are an excellent means of spending ones leisure. tout ensemble work and no play trade name jack adult boy. Sports are much interesting pastime. Most of the games are quite inexpensive too. The Value of Games in learningThe Value of Games in preparation fosterage aims at full reading of the human personality. The human personality has several sides and it is the conclude of education to develop all these si des so that the individuals whitethorn make water his full stature. Man has a body, a mind and a spirit. checkly education aims at the physical development, intellectual development and the spiritual and more development of man. It is a very narrow view of education to think that educations merely gives knowledge to a human being and thus fits him for the purpose of earning his livelihood but educations does much more than this.The Value of Games in Education cannot ignore the physical side of man. Man has been blessed with a beautiful body. Poets, painters and sculptors commence gone into raptures everywhere the human body and have tried to depict it in their arts in more ways. Games are a means of keeping the body healthy and fit. Physical fitness and freedom from all kinds of ailments are the desire and ambition of very human being. Indeed, good health is the first condition of happiness in life. Those who play games greatly maintain good health. Games are an excellent means of bodily exercise.Apart from building the body, games are an excellent recreation or pastime. Education determinees man the need and value of recreational activities. Education does not approve of the scholar who keeps pouring over books all time. Recreations are necessary. And games are among the most interesting recreations in the world. The essence of a recreation is that it should refresh the body and maintain and provide a means of escape from ones professional or scholarly pursuits. When one paying golf or billiards or badminton or table tennis, one becomes forgetful of everything else and gets absorbed in the games.Thus games are very efficacious as a diversion for the mind. They are a diversion not only for the players, but also for the spectators, because of the greet interest they create. The Value of Games in Education are just a diversion for the mind. They even provide a kind of training for the mind. Most games today are a function of high skill and right judgment . Hockey, football, cricket and other games are not just a matter of physical exertion and exercise. The player must acquire the art of playing a game. Every game, therefore, contributes to the development of the mind and the judgment of a player.The Value of Games in Education offer that Good players show a lot of mental alertness and ingenuity in the course of their play. Fair play is noble deterrent example quality when practiced in political dealings. The quality is best inculcated in human beings through games. The habit of fair play makes a man love honesty, integrity and justice which are great moral qualities. Games also teach the lesson of accepting a defeat on the playfield with a smiling face. A defeated player shakes hands with his victorious opponent and eve offers him congratulations. Defeat does not dishearten or depress a true sportsman.On the contrary, it provides an incentive for a greater effort. This lesson also is bound to prove useful to a man in the wider sph ere of life. Life has its misfortunes, woes, failures. But a man with tough character is not daunted by these. Games make a man tough and thus enable him to withstand the sling and arrows of fortune. Games teach retain other lesson as well. They teach team-spirit or the spirit of mutual cooperation. They teach the value of unity or united effort. They teach the necessity of always obeying the orders of the captain or the leader.All these are valuable lessons which prepare man to live correctly and nobly. Education aims at building up character and character includes all the qualities mentioned above. Thus the value of games in forming and molding character is very great. Education aims too at developing qualities of leadership in human beings. The qualities of leadership are developed most effectively and fruitfully thought games. The Vacation I Had The Vacation I Had pass vacations are probably the happiest period in a students life. This furthermosts for about 60 days every yea r.Summer vacations generally commences form second week of May every year. The purpose of the summer vacations is multifold. First are relaxations. A student is fatigued at the end of the annual examinations. He needs rest to recoup health and viability. The second purpose is to tide over the unbearable heat of the summer months. The third purpose is to provide a change to a student to make up his deficiency in any particular subject. It also gives an opportunity to students to visit impudent places. Travelling is an experience and has great educative value. I planned my program in such a manner as to obtain maximum benefits.I took permission of my fatter to visit Calcutta and Darjeeling along with my friend Chandra. Both of us got the berth reserved in the Coromandel Express weeks ahead. Having visited all places in Calcutta we got into a bus for Darjeeling. We hire a cottage for our stay there. The climate was very bracing. We felt as if we were in heaven. We relaxed there fully . I was weak in English, so I had taken a learner book with me. I used to study grammar in my leisure time. I also learnt horse riding and the game of polo there. We used to have plenty of fruit after meals. Every nice thing has its end.So was the case of our laconic trip to Darjeeling. Time rolled on and the day approached when we had to escape that snow Valley of dreams. There was a great rush of passengers at Calcutta. We contacted the station master who helped us in securing berths in the train. We reached Chennai after 30 hours of journey. The short trip to Darjeeling during the summer vacations was a happy experience for us and its memory is still green in our minds. Visit to Taj Mahal Visit to Taj Mahal There are many beautiful and worth seeing historical places in India. But the Taj Mahal of Agra is the most beautiful of all.It is a dream in marble. My friend and I visited that in the last summer vacations. The vision cast a spell over me. It stood in unique majesty. Wha t a fine lay out then This is what one could say on the spot. It looked white on all sides. The green tufts of glass and the green shoots of hot Cyprus trees adorned its majestic kayo. Natures beauty made the ground of the building look all the more beautiful. We went down the staircase. We found the graves of the king and the queen under the dome in a dark chamber. particoloured pieces of glass and couplets form the Quran decorated the side walls.The four minarets stood as watch men at each of the main building. A full work followed the next day. We visited the Taj again that night. Its beauty smiled in the silvery light of the moon. It was a memorable scene. My joy knew no bounds when I saying its reflections in the river Jamuna. clear-cut picture of marble could be seen. I closed my eyes and opened them again to find it was a reality. Nay It was to a dream. As god is there to bestow natures beauty, mans hand is there to create wonderful pieces of art and architecture. How c ould man be so perfect in working out the minute details of art?I am full of wonder even now. And I can still see the beauty of the Taj with my minds eye, if at all I desire so. Wheat a great beauty man could create The Taj Mahal was built about troika hundred and fifty years ago by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan, in memory of his beloved queen, Mumtaj. A Visit to A Zoo A Visit to A Zoo Our school broke up for the winter vacations. One day I went to Vandalur zoo with my friends. The entry was by tickets. We went up several move to purchase the tickets. thus we entered the zoo. We walked up and down. A deep canal ran parallel to the footpath.Beyond the canal there were small trees. The cages of the birds were hanging down the branches of the trees. Their multi-coloured feathers gleamed into sunlight. Next we saw a small water pond with many kinds of birds swimming in it. It was interesting to see new birds in an enclosure. They twittered, chirped and whistled. They presented natur es voice. It was pleasing indeed to hear them. We saw many birds there sparrows, nightingales and owls of different colours set in the closed cage. The owls sat with closed eyes lost in thoughts. We offer a silent farewell to those philosophers among birds and walked on.We visited the tigers, lions and bears shut in cages. We saw some hippos and also a rhino. We heared the loud roar of a lion. One tiger was in a fit of anger. The tiger was strong and handsome. I was reminded of Blakes lines. What immortal hand or eye dare frame the fearful symmetry? Then we enjoyed a boat cruise. I enjoyed it most. We also saw many other fauna like crocodiles, snakes, frogs, fish ad a hundred other creatures. They all felt at home in the zoo. Last of all we saw different kinds of monkeys. We passed many happy hours in the zoo. It was a pleasing experience for all of us.I am Proud of My Country. English Grammar Index I am Proud of My Country. India, my country is often described as a vote down of varieties. It is one of the most ancient countries of the world. It has a rich and varied heritage, the like of which no other country could boast of. I am really proud of it because it is the land of saints and seers. It is the country which has given us the great epics Ramayana and Mahabharata. It is a great country blessed with the Himalayas and the sacred rivers like Ganga, Brahmaputra, Kaveri, Sindu etc. My land is so vast that it cannot have uniformity in anything.The people of India are from a variety of racial types, Aborigines, Aryans, Greeks, Sakas, Kushans, Huns, Mongolians, Arabs, Turks, Afghans etc. Naturally there is a wide diversity in languages spoken, physical features, religious practices. Indians considerably differ in their social habits, diets, dress and ornaments. Though the society is divided into different castes and communities, there is a general feelings of oneness among our countrymen. All are first and foremost Indians. India is a museum of cults and cu stoms, creeds and cultures, faiths and tongues, racial types and social systems.Our country presents geographical diversity. We come across extremes of temperatures, fertile lands as well as desert and varied climates. But there is an underlying unity among the people. There is a basic unity of ideas, philosophy, conventions and outlook on life. Festivals like Raksha Bandan, Dasara, Holy, Deepavali etc. are storied throughout the country. It is holy country which has given the world the Buddha, Sankara, Ramanuja, Ramakrishna, Viveka and a host of others. I love my country more than my own life. I LOVE MY INDIA. I LOVE MY INDIA. I love my India not because it is my mother-country. The people around me are lovely. The tradition is something unique. My mother-tongue is the most beautiful language on the earth. The natural beauty dust all over India is really enchanting. The religious touch that we could find among Indians is heart-touching. Besides all these factors, there are many other aspects of India which have attracted my attention to keep me loving it. I want to state only two aspects here because of shortage of time. 1. UNITY in DIVERSITY We speak different languages. Every 25 kilometer entertains different culture.All the major religions are followed here. Communal clashes are the nature of the day. Political parties are diverse at national as well as the regional level. In enkindle of all these differences, we feel ONE when it becomes the matter of Indianism. The warmth and hospitality of the Indian people get deepened in spite of this diversity. The economic renaissance is amazing in the recent past. The economic progress of the people has maintained the unity of the people. Indian philosophy of life which is also called is called Sanatan Dharma is thrill factor to sustain this unity in diversity.2. CREATIVITY of THE PEOPLE To quote Sri Aurobindo, For more than three thousand years, India has been creating abundantly and incessantly, lavishly with an inexhaustible many sidedness, republics, kingdoms, empires, philosophies, cosmogonies, sciences, creeds, arts, poems and all kinds of monuments, palaces, temples, public works, communities, societies, religious orders, laws, codes and rituals, physical sciences, psychic sciences, systems of Yoga, systems of politics, administration, arts spiritual, arts worldly, trades, industries, fine crafts the list is endless. This is the honest word to vouch for the creativity of My India. Of course there are many and many factors of India which have attracted different people in different clock. For all these things, I love My INDIA. land versus Dictatorship Democracy versus Dictatorship In theory, body politic is the best form of government. It is the government of the people as distinguished from the government of an individual or of a class of people. It makes all the citizens interested in their country by giving them a voice in legislation.It gives them a feeling of importance an d a sense of responsibility. It thus gives a meaning to their personality. other merit of democracy is that it is less liable to revolution than other forms of government. Since people themselves elect the members of government the need of a revolution does not arise. In additions to this, a democratic government usually guarantees freedom of thought and speech. This twofold freedom is a very great advantage as it enables the individual to grow freely. Democracy thus offers the most favorable atmosphere for the development of the human personality.Democracy literally means the rule of the people. It has been defined as government of the people, by the people for the people. Modern democracy rests on the principle of representation. The people elect their representatives by vote. These representatives attend the legislature and act on behalf other citizens. If the citizens are not squelched with their representatives, they may not re-elect them in the next elections. But democracy has its danger. The greatest of which is that it may be the rule of ignorance.Nine peoel out of every ten, says Carlyle, are fools and citizens who are not sufficiently intelligent or educated are likely to commit errors of judgment in the casting of votes. The best men may this fail to get elected. Elections are usually matters of propaganda. However, the voters in countries like Britain and America have not proved so lacking in judgment as many of the opponents of democracy would have us believe, though it is true that our own country the people, being illiterate, rarely give evidence of sound or nonparasitic judgment.Another critic of democracy is that it is wanting in efficiency. For prompt and effective actions, unity of action is essential. One bad general, said Napoleon is give out than two good ones. In a multitude of minds, much unprofitable discussion takes place, whereas unity of control is needed for a vigorous national life. According to Newman, for example, the Briti sh government cannot cope with the emergencies created by war as effectively as a dictator can. This criticism, however, is not very convincing because in times of war the British prime minter usually wields the powers of a dictator.During world wars, for examples, Sir Winston Churchill faced few real difficulties as a result of the system of democracy in England. A sounder criticism of democracy in times of war would be to say that secrecy in military affairs becomes difficult, if not impossible, and that the oppositions usably lowers the morale of people by its loud condemnations of the actions of the Cabinet. It was thought that the two world wars had made the world safe for democracy, but this forecast proved to be wrong. age democracy worked quite well in France and the English speaking countries, most other countries swung towards dictatorship. So successful and powerful did their dictatorships become, that the days of democracy seemed to be roughly over. Unfortunately, theem thods of scitatorhsip are, and have to be, ruthless. Dictatorship employed force and violence OT maintain itself. It resorts to physical compulsion, person, concentrations camps censored, intimidation purges and execution. Both n Russia and Germany countless execution was ordered for the sanity of dsicitsorhsip.A dictatorship cannot brook slightest oppositions. Dictatorship is certainly not without its merits. As carryall poitnsour, society is anorgnaism. And not a machine. Now mechanical sytemliek the ballot-box can, therefore, prove satisfactory. The safer course is OT gives all power to a dictator. The dictator must, of course, be once who has exception amity to organize, direct and admitter. Parliamtary rule usably means gomer by clues ofpoliticans whose purviews dictator on the other hand, can concentrate all his emerges towards theupliftment and improvement of his country.