Aboriginal Self-Government in Canada Essay - 982 Words

The question that is brought up is not that of sex, but it is that of aboriginals in Canada. The question that is asked is should there be an aboriginal self-government? If the government were to go ahead and give the natives there own government they would be losing money and would most likely have angry taxpayers after their asses for the rest of there sorry political lives. The government would also have to deal with a swarm of Quebecans that would be harassing them because of their decision to give the natives their own government, because of their 1995 appeal to separate from Canada. The Quebecans would believe that if the natives get what they want, they should also get what they want. That would mean that Quebec would separate†¦show more content†¦At least theyll think that they will. Either way the government will have to put up with the whining of the disrupted natives. There is still a pretty good chance that the natives will leave the government alone for a while. After the years of complaining and fighting, the natives got what they want. Hopefully theyll be happy with what the government gave them and not fight for any more rights, because they have enough already.As mentioned in the first paragraph, giving the natives their own government would cause the government of Canada to lose a lot of money that can be used for other useful needs, such as spending the money on something more useful, such as education, which there isnt enough spent on. Maybe the government could even think about putting some more money into health care and give the less-fortunate people a chance to receive medical help when needed instead of them not wanting to go a physician because of the amount of money needed to attend one. The Canadian government is always complaining about how theyre in debt and cant afford to accomplish certain goals they promised to achieve. Well I dont see them turning down the request to give the natives their own government, which will cost the government a few dollars. The government should also maybe consider the fact that there other things out in Canada that needShow MoreRelatedSteps to Improving the Socioeconomic Conditions of the Aboriginal Population in Canada1177 Words   |  5 PagesThe aboriginal people live in reserves that are rich in minerals like oil and gas. Their traditional beliefs cannot allow them to benefit from an economic venture like mining. They believe that Mother Nature should and needs to be protected. In a bid to do so, they have rules against exploitation of nature like modern mining. This puts their traditional values at odds with economical developments like mining. This leaves them in a dilapidated state as poverty kicks in (Wilson and Macdonald, 2000)Read MoreYouth Suicide Rates Among Aboriginal Youth1278 Words   |  6 Pagesamongst Aboriginal youth are five to seven times higher than non-Aboriginal youth, and Inuit youth are among the highest in the world, at 11 times the national average, there are several contr ibuting attributes that should be further researched. (Health Canada, 2013) One of the contributing factors that are discussed in many Aboriginal courses is that of identity. Aboriginal youth who face high levels of intergenerational trauma due to the RS system often find themselves distanced from Aboriginal cultureRead MoreThe Aboriginal Quality Of Life Within Canada1259 Words   |  6 Pages When discussing the Aboriginal quality of life within Canada there are several issues that come to mind, such as health, education, housing and our Canadian-Indigenous relationship (First Ministers And National Aboriginal Leaders, 2005, p. 1). However, many times Canadians neglect to distinguish the root of the issue. While residential schools may be addressed and looked upon historically, the traumas and effects are still particularly palpable for many Indigenous communities. For this reason, itRead MoreAboriginals: the Mistreated Minorites of Canada1051 Words   |  5 PagesAboriginal peop le are very passionate about their culture and traditions and believe that they are an important part of Canada’s past. Although their customs shaped Canada into a great nation, they are slowly fading into the background while competing with the French and English cultures. â€Å"Such an understanding gives no consideration to the presence and role of Aboriginal groups throughout history.† First Nation’s people do not receive a just amount of respect and equality in terms of their rightsRead MoreA Free And Democratic Society782 Words   |  4 Pagessociety, one of the fundamental principles is that people should be treated in a manner that is fair and equitable. A peace-loving liberal democracy such as Canada intends to apply the rule of law to all of its citizens. For most social and political issues, this is the case; a social need is often followed by a solution from the government that has equitable and fair applications. Historically, the marginaliz ation of minority groups has been a pressing and contentious issue within the countryRead MoreOver The Past Years, Canadian Courts Have Repeatedly Urged1644 Words   |  7 Pagesthat aboriginal title conflicts should be resolved through negotiation, rather than litigation. The primary reason being that litigation is costly and time-consuming. For example, the decision for the Delgamuukw case took a duration of thirteen years. Furthermore, litigations that deal with the issue of aboriginal rights and title are â€Å"generally narrowly focused† and â€Å"ultimately leaves the question [posed about] how aboriginal rights and title apply unwarned.† For instance, the courts of Canada repeatedlyRead MoreThe Government s Efforts For The Indigenous Peoples Of Canada1591 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween Aboriginal Peoples and European immigrants to the present day, the aim of Canadian government policy has been to assimilate the Indigenous Peoples of Canada. The attempted forced abandonment of their culture was perpetrated through a variety of strategies including force, aggression and legalities. While historians and politicians may disagree about the motivations of Canadian policy, the impact has been irrefutable. In efforts to create one unified nation, successive governments failed toRead MoreFactors That May Be Responsible For Aboriginal Suicide1281 Words   |  6 PagesAboriginal people represent less than 3% of the total population in BC. Yet, they account for more than 9% of all suicides in BC (Chandler). The numbers of suicides amongst aboriginal youth are even more alarming – nearly one-fourth of all youth suicides in BC are committed by aboriginals and more than half of all aboriginal suicides are committed by youth (Chandler). The fact that indigenous communities in Canada have the highest rate of suicide of any culturally identifiable group in the worldRead MoreThe Indian Act Of Aboriginal Affairs1633 Words   |  7 Pagesgoverned almo st all aspects of Aboriginal life, from the nature of band governance and land tenure systems to restrictions on Aboriginal cultural practices. Most critically, the Indian Act defines the qualifications for being a â€Å"status Indian,† and as such has been the centerpiece of Aboriginal anger over federal attempts to control Aboriginal identity and membership. Since being passed by Parliament in 1876, the Indian Act has been the touchstone for Aboriginal affairs in Canada. Few documents in CanadianRead MoreWhy is it Difficult to Define an Aboriginal Person?1336 Words   |  5 PagesAboriginal peoples occupied Canadian lands long before the country was established and yet their position within Canadian hierarchy is often questioned. Colonialism imposed Euro-Canadian standards on First Nations peoples, challenging socio-cultural traditions and norms in the process. The implications of this decision propagate a longstanding marginalization of Aboriginal people, which is still e xperienced today (Frideres and Gasacz 1). Historical circumstances have created an unbalanced dichotomy

Immigration And The Issue Of Immigration - 982 Words

My current event is on the issue of Immigration and Refugees that is going on in our society. Immigrants have been the back bone of what made America great. This country is supposed to be the land of opportunity. For the people that come here that is all that they hear. Wanting a fresh start from whatever country they came from. The NASW (2015) said that â€Å"Immigration has increased rapidly in the 1990s, with more than 13 million people moved to the United States† (p.176). Immigrants and Refugees is an issue that has been talked about for many years. â€Å"In 1965 the Immigration and Nationality Act Amendments provided a sweeping change in immigration law. The national origins system was abolished and a new set of priorities for admitting immigrants was adopted† (NASW, 2015, p. 176). So Immigration has been a part of our culture, American society, and policy making for a long time now. It is talked about today even with during our Presidential campaign for 2016. The problems with Immigrants and Refugees coming to America came to issue when â€Å"Donald Trump said he would deport all undocumented immigrants in the United States which is an estimated 11 million people† (Saunt, 2015). In this article the Author Claudio Saunt made it his effort to explain that is a horrible idea. Saunt (2015) wrote in his article that â€Å"In the past American cities and countries in the Southwest and Midwest tried to expel Mexican-Americans once before in the 1930s, and it was a traumatic result for theShow MoreRelatedImmigration And The Issue Of Immigration987 Words   |  4 PagesRepublicans and Democrats have been fighting over the issue of immigration since the 1900s. Immigration has been an issue declared by both Democrats and Republicans alike over debates, elections and even the presidency. Each political party has different viewpoints of immigration and how it effects society and the U.S. as a whole. Immigration is the great division between two opinions. These two sides are: one being people that are accepting with immigrants coming in and out of the U.S., while theRead MoreThe Immigration Issue Of Immigration1965 Words   |  8 PagesImmigration is one hot topic in today’s conversation and society. Many think that immigrants coming to America are taking many jobs away from who need them. Some also think that there are jobs being taken away are not ones that Americans would not perform due to the horrible working conditions, low pay, and lack of important medical coverage. The immigration issue has come to a point where the United States must make a decision to spend a lot of money to curtail the amount of immigrants coming hereRead MoreImmigration Issues997 Words   |  4 Pagesand messy immigration policies have become a serious problem to gain control of. Although immigrants have contributed to America, the government should reform current immigration policies and limit immigrants flow today because of the eco nomics and the large population problem. Kofi Annan in her lecture on International Flows of Humanity states that we must approach the issues of immigration with the strong ethical compass. Jagdish Bhagwati asserts that while changing immigration policies weRead MoreThe Issue Of Immigration Reform Essay1401 Words   |  6 Pages Immigration Reform Tony Smith HSE 430 November 17, 2016 Nick R. North Immigration Reform Introduction Public Opinion The American public seems to be aware of the issue in general, but is short of the details. There has certainly been a healthy amount of media coverage of immigration reform, but as the coverage itself is unclear as to how best to frame the problems, it mostly informs about the existence of the issue rather than informing about the issue itself. As such, there is conflictingRead MoreImmigration As An Ethical Issue1148 Words   |  5 PagesIMMIGRATION AS AN ETHICAL ISSUE 2 Immigration as an ethical dilemma has attracted decades of debate. It is an ethical issue that has not found a solution, and it does not appear that it will find one soon. Immigration debates may look interesting but the two antagonistic groups: those who support immigrant and those who oppose them seem to score equally with no solution (Kourtsounis, 2014). The groups that oppose immigration have strongly accused the government for allowing its borders to remainRead MoreThe Issues Faced By Immigration1567 Words   |  7 Pagescomes to being able to secure employment, decent housing and adequate pay†. Potential immigrants often opt out of immigration because to them it isn’t worth it if they have to take lower paying jobs that aren’t in their original field of work. Immigrants often convey these struggles and challenges to their home country consequently discouraging other potential immigrants. â€Å"Solving the issues immigrants currently confront is thus integral to the long-term prosperity of Canada’s economy†. The source recommendsRead MoreImmigration Issues Essay762 Words   |  4 Pagesto do with the immigrant issues such as Community Catalyst, National Immigration Law Center (NILC), and the Center for Law and Social Policy (CLASP). What policies have been proposed to address this issue? What is the potential or actual effect of any proposed legislation? Who has been helped (or might be in the future) by the legislation or health policy change? Despite the order to penalize those local agencies and states that do not cooperate with the federal immigration enforcement, Boston, CaliforniaRead MoreThe Issue Of Immigration Policy1189 Words   |  5 Pages Although the issue of immigration policy has been at the center of political debates, largely discussed in the media and newspapers, no one has yet found a solution to this ill-defined problem, that would comply with the America’s core values. While I think the immigration policy does need a reform, the solution to this problem certainly is not a deportation of all undocumented residents. Currently, there are nearly 40 million United States residents that were born abroad.About 11Read MoreThe Issue Of Illegal Immigration1420 Words   |  6 PagesOne of the most controversial issues in politics today is that of illegal immigration. â€Å"Immigration has been a constant source of economic vitality and demographic dynamism throughout our nation’s history.† (CAP Immigration Team, 2014) There are thousands of immigrants that arrive in the United States each year. Over the years, illegal immigration has been growing despite policies made to prevent this growth. In my opinion, immigration will continue to be a social issue that is fiercely debated duringRead MoreThe Issue Of Illegal Immigration1523 Words   |  7 PagesThe issue of illegal immigration has become one of the most important issues of concern to the international community and the countries that represent a source of migrants as well as countries that receive them it is worth mentioning that there is a close link will appear in the coming days between the global financial crisis and the issue of illegal immigration; since that crisis will push millions of young people to the lists of unemployed to increase their number in developing countries, and

Effect of individual of control computer - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Effect of individual of the control computer. Answer: Investigating AIRobotics companies: In this study three organizations are investigated who are leading in the field of AIRobotics. They are FANUC Corp., Intuitive Surgical and Aerovironment. These companies have been building AI solutions and entering the domain through their products and services. Hence they are regarded as AIRobotics Companies. FANUC sells robotics tools to the customers and employing them for their own manufacturing purpose (Hsia, Chang and Tseng 2014). Intuitive Surgical are pioneer in robotic-based surgery for developing patient outcomes. Aerovironment develops small unmanned vehicles for commercial and military applications. Fanuc has been leading in lights out manufacturing methods where their robots develop products that are sold. In the second company, minimally invasive surgeries are done including wristed tools. In the last organization, the products include Unmanned Aerial Vehicles operated and launched by a single soldier in very few time (Ferreira et al. 2017). Limitations lying here are that AI requires to do multitask. Further, AI used in these companies reaches conclusion at the very beginning. References: Ferreira, A.I., Vale, A., Boas, N.V. and Rodrigues, V., 2017. Home respiratory care companies performance effects on obstrutive sleep apnea patient satisfaction, adherence and treatment outcomes. Sleep Medicine, 40, p.e96. Hsia, J.W., Chang, C.C. and Tseng, A.H., 2014. Effects of individuals' locus of control and computer self-efficacy on their e-learning acceptance in high-tech companies. Behaviour Information Technology, 33(1), pp.51-64.

Types Of Environmental Pollution Essay Example For Students

Types Of Environmental Pollution Essay Automobiles all around the world everyday, and their exhaust destroys our air everyday. Our environment is a major aspect of our life today. Many of us dont take our Earth seriously and think that as long as pollution doesnt hurt them they can go ahead and throw garbage on the ground or spill oil down the drain. Well to many people have that theory and they are killing off our Earth and also physically harming themselves from the air they breath and the water they swim in. Our Earth is fragile like a human and people dont know. There are many different types of environmental pollution (e.g. Water, air, atmosphere.)Scientists believe that all cities with populations exceeding 50,000 have some degree of air pollution. Burning garbage in open dumps causes air pollution, and also it smells pretty bad. Air pollution comes from many different sources. One of the major sources is carbon monoxide which manly comes from automobiles, but also burning of fossil fuels, CFCs etc. Air pollution do es not leave the Earth it all gets trapped up in the atmosphere. This doesnt bother most people, and they think that it will not harm them. People burn down forests and people burn fossil fuels, and CFCs from aerosols. Every bit of this harms our atmosphere. Factories and transportation depend on huge amounts of fuel billions of tons of coal and oil are consumed around the world every year. When these fuels burn they introduce smoke and other, less visible, by-products into the atmosphere. Although wind and rain occasionally wash away the smoke given off by power plants and automobiles, the cumulative effect of air pollution poses a grave threat to humans and the environment. A big example of smog is LA you can see the smog just hovering above the city. I dont think any human alive should be subject to that kind of environment. Scientist have discovered that over the South Pole the ozone has a high level of ozone depletion. Air pollution causes global warming which scientist believe is making the Earth warmer and melting ice up in the South and North Pole. The country Holland has had water from the ocean got too high for them and flooded into towns. Holland spent millions of dollars to put up dikes which are big barriers in the water to prevent their town to be completely submerged. With the ocean getting deeper coastal cites all around the world could flood, billions of dollars would be spent to try to prevent it, but in a while it could not be stopped. Instead of waiting and having to spend all this money why dont we put it together today and try different ways of preventing air pollution, it would be much easier than all the trouble of stopping flooding. We will write a custom essay on Types Of Environmental Pollution specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Water pollution is another major aspect of environmental pollution. Water pollution is scary because over 75% of our Earth is covered by the ocean. Water pollution comes from many different sources around the world. One major pollutant that destroys the ocean is oil spills. The oil from an oil spill kills hundreds of sea animals from fish, to whales, to birds. over a million tons of oil has been spilled into the ocean, and we are not able to clean all the oil out. Most of the oil stays on the surface so when fish come up to the surface they get the oil on their body, and it gets into their body and gills. Birds land on the water to catch fish or take a break when the oil gets on their feathers and they are to weighted down to fly off, they later get to tired and just die from either poisoning from the oil or their body just not being able to take it. .u776f2a8fd204f6951887c21f106861dc , .u776f2a8fd204f6951887c21f106861dc .postImageUrl , .u776f2a8fd204f6951887c21f106861dc .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u776f2a8fd204f6951887c21f106861dc , .u776f2a8fd204f6951887c21f106861dc:hover , .u776f2a8fd204f6951887c21f106861dc:visited , .u776f2a8fd204f6951887c21f106861dc:active { border:0!important; } .u776f2a8fd204f6951887c21f106861dc .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u776f2a8fd204f6951887c21f106861dc { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u776f2a8fd204f6951887c21f106861dc:active , .u776f2a8fd204f6951887c21f106861dc:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u776f2a8fd204f6951887c21f106861dc .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u776f2a8fd204f6951887c21f106861dc .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u776f2a8fd204f6951887c21f106861dc .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u776f2a8fd204f6951887c21f106861dc .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u776f2a8fd204f6951887c21f106861dc:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u776f2a8fd204f6951887c21f106861dc .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u776f2a8fd204f6951887c21f106861dc .u776f2a8fd204f6951887c21f106861dc-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u776f2a8fd204f6951887c21f106861dc:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Adversity and resilience of ho EssayAnother way our ocean is polluted is also from humans. We litter the ocean with garbage from boats and we pour oil down the storm drains. All the garbage is spread throughout the ocean and it poisons animals or fish, and birds get caught up in it. When those little plastic rings that hold soda cans together get into the water birds get them caught in their throats, fish get caught in them. There are many different things that can hurt the sea life. Preventing water pollution is such an easy task, not very hard, people just have to be aware of what they throw away our into the water, they can find a garbage can.

Dell Case

Dell Case Dell Case 1. Dell?s Online Success inevitably resulted in a complete alteration of their business strategy, which focused on making every decision ?customer-driven,? while increasing efficiency across the company. With the formation of the Dell Direct Model, which focused on made-to-order products, a low cost distribution system, rapid lead times, and the maintenance of customer relationships, this new concept needed strong sales and marketing opportunities, as a customer could get a made-to-order computer shipped to their home in about 36 hours, which was a model time within the computer industry at the time. With the Internet craze of the 1990?s, the Internet presented the ease of a new information channel, which was the perfect mode of extension for the new Dell Direct Model into customer?s homes. On behalf of Dell?s original position within the PC market, as Dell did not have a distribution channel, but always directly dealt with the customers themselves, Dell?s marketing force b elieved that Dell?s venture of expanding retail sales, support help, an order tracking system, and other services directly into the homes and businesses of its customer base, would be extremely profitable through Dell Online.Dell stand at UCExpoThey were right, as sales revenues from the website generated about $3 million a day a year and a half preceding it?s launch (mostly coming from business customers), which were accompanied by high levels of customer satisfaction concerning their purchases online. With these high levels of customer satisfaction came goals to further reduce costs, which were saved by reducing the telephone calls between customers and sales reps and also by making possible higher sales quotas for sales reps as a result of the leads that were achieved as a direct result of online usage. Further success came as a result of the satisfaction accompanying customer-tailored services, such as ?Dell Premier Pages,?...

Affirmative Action is Racism

Affirmative Action is Racism Free Online Research Papers Affirmative action refers to a collection of policies intended to promote access to education and employment for minorities and women. In an attempt to guarantee such opportunities, government enforced and voluntary programs impose an assortment of racial criteria on businesses, public offices and universities. Compliance with these programs can often cost hundreds of thousands of dollars in legal and consultant fees as well as significant opportunity costs when organizations are forced make decisions based on race and gender instead of merit. The underlying evil of all affirmative action programs is that individuals are categorized by their race. This principle inevitably prolongs racism. This is why an anxiety of appearing racist amongst white males is very common in the United States compared to their European counterparts, and why corporations desperately seek to present themselves as non-discriminating and careers are shattered by unjust accusations of racism. Affirmative Action hurts employers There are two kinds of jobs affected by affirmative action policies. The first are employment opportunities which seek individuals who possess a minimum set of skills. Some examples include factory workers, cashiers and food service workers. Such affirmative action policies make it more difficult for individuals from non-protected groups to be considered for a position. Another kind of employment opportunity seeks the best possible candidate for the job. This category includes professorships, managerial and engineering jobs. In order to avoid the appearance of racism, consultancy groups may reluctantly employ an analyst who they know will not produce as many great ideas, hospitals may reluctantly employ a surgeon who they know will not be as effective in the ER, and universities will admit students who they know will not be as diligent. Because employment opportunities are given to less qualified, there will be less remaining opportunities awarded to the most qualified. Thus, applicants who don’t belong to a legally protected â€Å"under-represented† group compete for fewer positions and therefore face more exclusive standards for selection. As many high school graduates know, SAT scores and GPA requirements for admission to the most competitive of universities are seemingly higher for students of East Asian or East Indian descent. A high school student with a below average academic record is likely to be a below average college student. Thus, students admitted through minority recruiting programs often end up in remedial classes with mediocre academic performance. Through simple cause and effect, affirmative action programs prolong the stereotype of minority students finishing near the bottom of their class by encouraging enrollment in universities beyond an appropriate level of difficulty. According to a federal study, just 39% of enrolled black students finish their degrees compared to 54% of white students. 2 Attending a university where the pace of learning is too difficult is just as counterproductive as attempting to lift too much weight at the gym. The insistence on relaxed admission standards for minority students insinuates that such students are incapable of succeeding without such programs. This insult casts a permanent doubt on the real achievements of high-achieving minorities. Affirmative Action must end Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. dreamed that one day we would live in a society where individuals would be judged by their character and not the color of their skin. The affirmative action policies of today are both unnecessary and detrimental to minority success. Moreover, they are significant barriers to the establishment of a racially-blind meritocratic society. Justice for all requires the end of affirmative action. Research Papers on Affirmative Action is RacismStandardized TestingWhere Wild and West MeetOpen Architechture a white paperPETSTEL analysis of IndiaComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andHip-Hop is ArtInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesHonest Iagos Truth through DeceptionEffects of Television Violence on Children

Essay about Church Growth Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

About Church Growth - Essay Example For the present action plan therefore, a combination of ideas and thought from both sides of the argument are being considered. In its totality therefore, this is going to be an action plan on how to map up ways of increasing the physical quantum of the church’s membership and there after find means of equipping the spiritual content of the members who are won into the church. This shall be done by following the planning process steps to come up with a comprehensive way of guaranteeing a paper-work church growth formula. Planning Processes Step 1: Purpose and Goal Setting The very first step is for the church to have a purpose and set out goals on what it wants to achieve. Already, it has been indicated that as far as church growth is concerned, there are two major schools of thoughts as to what church growth constitutes. For this reason, it is important that the church comes clear on which of the two ways it wants to pursue as it sets out its purpose and goal. The goal settin g ought to have some key conventional qualities. For instance the goals ought to be specific, time bound, achievable, relevant and measurable. The purpose should also have some key features such as the fact that it should have alternatives and monitoring and evaluation components. Giving the background of the church therefore, there could be a purpose and goal that seeks to increase the membership of the church by one hundred (100) souls in three (3) months and leading the new members through various spiritual activities that will help them become born-again Christians after two months of joining the church. Step 2: Surveying After the purpose and goals have been set, the way will be paved for surveying to take place. Surveying will particularly involve the act of going to the grounds to measure the real ‘size’ of the job at hand. By size, reference is being made to the length of work that will be involved should the action plan be eventually implemented (Bunzel, 2002). The surveying should therefore have several considerations that include the amount of money needed to carry out a perfect job, the scope of places to go, the kind of people to approach, the schemes and strategies to use for the soul winning exercise and the expected feedback that will result from the eventual work. Timing should also be another key aspect of the surveillance. This is because when the church implements its action plan within a very conducive time frame, there are several conditions within the timing that can affect the results. In a typical example, it is common knowledge that during occasions like Easter, 31st Night and Christmas, a lot of people become very religious. Because of this, they respond to church activities more quickly. Such a time would therefore be a better timing season to implement the church’s plan. Step 3: Planning Undoubtedly, the best time to go about planning for the church growth concept is after the surveying is complete. This is beca use the surveying will come out with tangible results and responses on the actual steps that need to be taken in the course of the implementation of the action plan. At the planning stage therefore, the church growth team will be dealing with a more realistic approach to getting the action plan underway. For

Female education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Female education - Essay Example What will be the impact on the efficiency and life style of the female faculty staff if they are provided with the massage facility in order to reduce the level of stress in imparting their too heavy pedagogical duties H3. The holistic participation in the health alternative practice of therapeutic massage treatments improve a lot the quality of life of female faculty working in the Teacher Education program at this (Name) University. The population for this study will consist of thirty female faculties working in the Teacher Education program at a (Name) University. The group of thirty female faculties will participant in a pretest and posttest Perceived Stress Scale of 10 items. Fifteen female faculty participants, randomly selected from the group of thirty, will receive three therapeutic massages over a six-week period. The massages will be designed to reduce stress, and to relax and revitalize the body, mind, and spirit. The fifteen female faulty participants receiving therapeutic massage will become the experimental group, whereas, the remaining fifteen participants of the original group of thirty will become the control group. To acquire the necessary data regarding stress, John D. and Catherine T. MacArthurs' Perceived Stress Scale of 10 items will be administered to thirty female faculties working in the Teacher Education program at a (Name) University. The Perceived Stress Scale is available at http://www.maces.ucsf.edu/research/Psychosocial/notebook/PPS10.html. Permission for use of this scale is not necessary when used for academic research or educational purposes. Data Collection Approval to conduct the study of quality of life of higher education female faculty working in the Teacher Education program at a (Name) University to determine what if any difference the effects of therapeutic massage designed to relax and revitalize the mind, body, and spirit has on stress reduction and management, and overall quality of life will be sought from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at Capella University and at Minot State University. Approval from both institutions will allow the primary investigator to conduct the study in fairness and good faith. Return of the surveys will imply consent on the part of respondents to participate in the study. The survey will be mailed from the Office of the Secretary of Teacher Education on the (Name) University campus. The survey will be returned in a pre-addressed, postage paid envelope to (Name), independent investigator, data collector and analyzer. (Name's) office is located in the Math and Computer Science Building on the campus the (Name) University. The independent investigator will code response envelopes to identify respondents for follow-up purposes. Instruments and envelopes will be separated upon receipt by the independent inv

How Pollution Destroys the Atmosphere and Habitats Essay Example for Free

How Pollution Destroys the Atmosphere and Habitats Essay Introduction â€Å"Nowadays, industries, automobiles, power stations, etc. have become indispensable in our daily life.† ( Science Level K page 242) Have you ever wondered what causes pollution? Forms of Pollution Pollution is the process whereby various harmful substances are added to the environment (land, water, air etc.) by human and natural activities. The main various types of pollution that exist are: Air Pollution Air pollution is the cause of release of chemicals, and particulates into the atmosphere which endanger human life and living matter on the earth by humans, human products and natural disasters. As the current era of modern industrialization progresses more and more waste of the results of their production become toxins which can be freely inhaled and fatal to mammals. Water Pollution Water pollution is the introduction of chemical, biological and physical matter into large bodies of water that corrupt the quality of life that lives in it and consumes it. Like the discharging of waste water from commercial and industrial waste (intentionally or through spills) into surface waters; oil spills, household chemicals, pesticides and fertilizers are the major sources of water pollution. Land Pollution Land pollution is pollution of the Earth’s natural land surface by industrial, commercial, domestic and agricultural activities. It occurs when chemicals are released intentionally, by spill or underground leakage. Some of the main contributions to land pollution are deforestation, construction debris, industrial factories etc. Effects on Environment Human Health Pollution has many different forms that are not only doing damage to our environment but also to our health. Pollutants can enter human body causing diseases. Air pollution can cause breathing problems and eye, throat and skin irritation. When solid waste is not properly treated and disposed of, it can become a breeding for pests and disease can spread. Water pollution can cause waterborne diseases by polluted drinking water, polluted beach water, and, serious diseases by water polluted by chemicals. Water pollution may also result from interactions between water and contaminated soil, as well as from deposition of air contaminants (such as acid rain).Damage to people may be caused by fish foods coming from polluted water and vegetable crops grown or washed with polluted water. Plants Leaves find it difficult to produce food in polluted air. When trees begin to lose their leaves, they may eventually die. When there is too much chemical content in the water absorbed by the roots, it can also affect plant life. Water Pollution that affects plants would include acid rain. Soil Pollution problems affecting plants include the overuse of pesticides which selects for resistant strains of insects and weeds, the loss of topsoil due to overdevelopment and soil erosion, and the uptake of toxic chemicals through the mismanagement of solid waste. Acid rain can kill trees, destroy the leaves of plants, can infiltrate soil by making it unsuitable for purposes of nutrition and habitation. Trees and plants may absorb soil contaminants and pass them up the food chain. Animals Oil spills in the seas and oceans result in birds and animals (e.g. penguins and seals) being coated in oil. This makes it difficult for them to float and keep warm and they may eventually die. Solid waste in the water encourages the growth of algae which depletes water of oxygen and kills marine life. People, who don’t throw away their trash, throw it on the ground. It is very sad for stray cats and dogs who wander the streets with nothing to eat but garbage. That is how pollution is very effective on animals and how they used to live. Pollution Originates in Nature Volcanic eruptions, sandstorms and natural forest fires are one of the natural activities that cause pollution. These events cause a large amount of substances such as ash and dust, which are harmful to our health, to be added to the environment. The volcanic gases that pose the greatest potential hazard to people, animals, agriculture, and property are sulfur dioxide, carbon dioxide which also can be generated by forest fires, and hydrogen fluoride. Sulfur dioxide gas can lead to acid rain and air pollution downwind from a volcano. Globally, large volcano explosive eruptions that inject a tremendous volume of sulfur aerosols into the stratosphere can lead to lower surface temperatures and promote depletion of the Earths ozone layer. Because carbon dioxide gas is heavier than air, the gas may flow into in low-lying areas and collect in the soil. The concentration of carbon dioxide gas in these areas can be lethal to people, animals, and vegetation. A few historic eruptions have released sufficient fluorine-compounds to deform or kill animals that grazed on vegetation coated with volcanic ash; fluorine compounds tend to become concentrated on fine-grained ash particles, which can be ingested by animals. Ways to Prevent Pollution Most human activities produce some waste products, but it is important to make sure that we have as little pollution as possible. Many people are switching to clean technology. That means having the same benefits from our modern life-style without the pollution. Electric cars, environmentally sensitive washing powders and solar-powered energy are examples. Less pollution is not only good for wildlife and nature human health benefits from less pollution as well. That means lower medical bills, and a better quality of life. There are many ways to stop pollution like:- * The best way to prevent water pollution is to not throw trash and other harmful chemicals into our water supplies because it causes harm to the rivers and lakes. * Throw trash in the proper places. * Reduce, reuse, and recycle things in your house. * Because of water run-off, dont put oils down the storm drain. * Cut the plastic ties on sodas so they dont hurt animals in case the ties in up in the bay. Conclusion We should all work to reduce pollution to work towards a greener and safer earth; for the next generation. Let’s give people hope for a better future; and let’s erase the thought of the â€Å"2012† ending, all over the world.

aztecs: Incas :: essays research papers

Aztecs: Incas   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  At the time the Spaniards arrived to the New World they found different Indian civilizations with many similitude and differences. In Mexico the Spaniards found a very stable empire called the Aztecs; the Aztec empire controlled a region stretching from the Valley of Mexico in central Mexico east to the Gulf of Mexico and south to Guatemala. The Aztec built great cities and developed a complex social, political, and religious structure. Spaniards found another Indian civilization called Incas Empire; it was a vast kingdom in the Andes Mountains of South America, but at the time of the Spaniards conquest the empire was in a huge crisis caused by the death of their leader. Before the crisis, the Inca government system was among the most complex political organizations of many Native American cultures. Although the Incas lacked both a written language and the concept of the wheel, they built large stone structures without mortar and constructed suspension bridges and roads that crossed the steep mountain valleys of the Andes. These two empires were passing for different situations at the moment of the contact; finally the Spaniards obtained the control and star controlling the empires.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Aztec Empire was a Native American state that ruled much of what is now Mexico from about 1428 until 1521, when the empire which was very stable; The Aztecs empire was conquered by the Spaniards. The Aztecs empire represented the highest point in the development of the rich Aztec civilization that had begun more than a century earlier. The Aztec built great cities and developed a complex social, political, and religious structure. Their capital, Tenochtitlà ¡n, was located on the site of present-day Mexico City. Tenochtitlà ¡n was an elaborate metropolis built on islands and reclaimed marsh land, Tenochtitlà ¡n was possibly the largest city in the world at the time of the Spanish conquest. Tenochtitlà ¡n featured a huge temple complex, a royal palace, and numerous canals. Aztec cities were also dominated by giant stone pyramids topped by temples where human sacrifices were dedicated to their Gods.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Aztec society was highly structured, based on agriculture, and guided by a religion that pervaded every aspect of life. The Aztec worshiped Gods represented natural forces that were vital to their agricultural economy. Although Aztec society had strict classes, a person’s status could change based on his or her contribution to society. The society was divided into different classes like for example the leader, the nobility, local rulers, military, priestly, artisans, and commoners (Class notes from 5/12/05).

Eilis character notes

Ellis â€Å"never made mistakes when she did her addition† ; Devout Catholic – she attended mass every Sunday in Insincerity ;Ellis immigrating to America was entirely Rose's initiative -as Rose and her mother collude with Father Flood, Ellis feels â€Å"like a child† whose fate is being decided for her. ; Ellis is, by nature, reserved and emotionally guarded. She is selective in her relationships and shies away from physical intimacy.It is not easy for her to express her true feelings, even those closest to her. This particularly evident in her relationship with Tony†¦.. ;When Ellis does not have the confidences to act on her instincts, she makes mistakes. The foremost is her impulsive marriage to Tony, but her resentment to Jim Farrell is another. ; Throughout the text, her actions are generally informed by the twin values of connection to family and a clearly defined sense of duty. ; Her generosity is constant, and Tony calls her a â€Å"good person†. Yet the internal conflict generated by her return home causes her to lie by omission and to behave with great cruelty towards the unsuspecting Jim. ; Approximately twenty years old Young women from Insincerity Immigrates to America for work Works in Barstool's department store in Brooklyn Studies bookkeeping; ; During the course of the novel she becomes romantically involved with Tony Fiercely and Jim Farrell. ; She matures over the course of the novel, â€Å"you seem more grown up and serious. And in your American clothes you look different.You have an air about you† (Nancy, p. 230) ; Her independence and resilience are revealed gradually. She has to exercise her Judgment and make critical choices with little guidance or support. Her initial naivety is balanced by natural curiously and a determination to learn. ; She takes the opportunities provided to educate herself, and as the word opens up before her, embraces new ideas with less diffidence than before. Living in New York encourages assertiveness, and Ellis becomes more inclined to trust herself.At work, she learns to be â€Å"brave and decisive†. ; Returning to Insincerity, Ellis slips back into the rhythm of the town easily and finds comfort in its familiar faces and rituals. Yet the changes produced by her experiences in America are obvious to all, â€Å"Everything about you is different†, her friend Nancy insist: â€Å"you seem more grown up and serious. And in our American clothes you look different. You have an air about you. † ;Her poise and self-assurance intimidated her mother, however attracted Jim Farrell.

Gender and Racial Issues

The main character in the novel Ti-Jeanne had been trying to avoid Rudy, a man who apparently have a child with her. The relationship of both characters from the past towards the present has actually displayed the different issues that gender differences are subjected to right now. Women are likely understood by the human society as the weaker vessel in the human community. Most often than not, this fact has made it easier for the society to present women as the gender division in the society that comes only as the second important group of population in the human community.Today, media is considered to be the most influential matter in the society today. Likely, the said medium of entertainment has directly affected the ways by which people react upon the different norms in the society today including that of the issues regarding gender differences. For this study, the process by which media presents women through movies and television programs shall be discussed with clarity and ca reful understanding. Considerably, this study shall present the different impacts by which media intends to point out the differences between men and women in the society today.During the 1950’s just after the world war events, women were rather presented in a much traditional manner that made them appear accustomed to the household activities. Their roles during the war years were also presented in a much more radical approach showing that though they were considered weak, they made so much to contribute to the strength of the people who are fighting for the freedom of the human society during the said era in the human society. Ever since that particular era, the role of women in the society had been changing gradually.Likely, the said series of changes had also been shown through media presentations. Aside from that, the advancement of technology towards the modern society has actually made it possible for the presentation of the women population to be more practical and re alistic. In the novel of Hopkinson, it could be observed that the women culture has been presented in a rather developing way, whereas a supposed weak individual who is faced with all the necessary adjustments that needs to be dealt with in becoming more familiar with a new community gains power through confidence.On Racial Differences The entire reading in the said book could be separated within four particular sections that present the major focused thoughts of the authors of the said material. The said divisions are as follows: †¢ Each individual is rightfully disposed to have his or her own thinking with regards a certain issue in the society. The differences of the people make it easier for each person to see the importance of the said right towards each individual. The opinion of each person is particularly a reflection of his or her own experiences in life.†¢ As for this matter it could be observed that the election of the American society is divided in several ways that the opinions of people with regards who the rightful person to rule the nation wins the position of the most important authority who would have power over the different authorities of the nation altogether. †¢ In terms of several social issues, it could be observed that the American society have different opinions altogether that coming up with a single acceptable opinionated view about several matters is a certain sort of clash of ideas between individuals.†¢ Political issues in the American society appear to be among the largest element of diversity of the said community of different individuals. The background of each person and their wants as well shapes their decision in taking part in the society’s political standing today. †¢ Aggressiveness of the people towards having the best kind of government available is something that needs to be strongly identified by each individual who are taking part in the electoral practices at present.Constantly consid ering the differences of the individuals and giving them the rightful attention that they are due regardless of their race or their color may not be that easy to apply through this particular process of equalizing the social system. This is especially true when it comes to understanding the situation in a normalizing manner. Actual application of being fair to everyone regardless of their racial division is not an easy task to accomplish.Through the attention given to the needs of everyone else in the population of people concerned in the situation, it could be noted that the main aim of the system is to make equalizing programs work for serving the best values of the individuals concerned (Wyle, 2003). People are likely to be divided because of their cultural beliefs. This likely involves the importance of the major consideration given to the cultural diversity of each individual from the others who are present in a certain institution.Seeing them as persons having the same level o f needs of respect and same demands of attention shall equip the administrational authorities with the rightful skill and capability of handling such cases of differences in terms of race and culture. It should then be realized that deeply understanding the situation through narrowing the elements of effect through identification of human behavior as individuals and not as people divided by race, is the main key towards the successful application of the said proposed program or event.(Wyle, 12) From this outlined summary, it could be observed that the book points out that the diversity of the people today in the American society makes the political status of the said nation rather aggressive and progressive in several important ways. Further Implications of the Reading The society is mainly composed of many different individuals each having their own characteristics, social background, and cultural affinity producing diversity among the people.The unique personal characteristics of each individual radiates in the formation and development of the society as the former manifests as the foundation of the latter. As people compose the society, their unique and personal characteristics affect the formation and development of it including the differences in most major social factors and concepts. Included in this is the issue of race and social ethnicity. Race is mainly defined as the social characteristics localized within a certain social group that is shared through both biological characteristics and regional factor.Among the commonly included characteristics in this concept are the shared physical features in a certain social group such as color of skin and others. The concept of race is commonly used as the background factor in the personal identity of each individual. Ethnic background on the other hand plays more on the side of cultural affinity rather than on the physical manifestation. This concept similarly serves as the identity factor for each individua l as the ethnic background manifests as the primary link of an individual to his or her roots.On a sociological aspect, ethnic relations are formal and mandatory as associated with the birthright of an individual though the relationship of the subject with his or her ethnic background on a cultural aspect is viable wherein he or she can choose to deviate from it and affiliate him or herself to other cultural groups. Indeed, the concept of race and ethnic background serves as the anthropological factor determining the roots and family background of the involved subject.Another important factor associated with the concept of race and ethnic background is the issue of inequality and discrimination. Social groups are mainly formed through the unison and association of different unique individuals sharing a common factor, which can be of regional location, physical characteristics, blood relationship and cultural background. The people sharing a similar denominator established themselves together as a single social group with their own cultural identity.However, on a general sociological perspective, each social group based on race and ethnic background manifests to be a unique unit in the larger context. As the social race opens their group to the larger social aspect, issues of differences pertaining to their cultural issues, shared physical appearance, and anthropological factor as now brought up into the context (Rothenberg, 2001). As influenced by these issues, aspects of discrimination and social inferiority play now in the picture wherein the social groups in the general society are now segregated among the superior and inferior ones.The issue of discrimination in the sociological context is always based on a certain factor causing the said mentality or personal perspective. Commonly in the present society, physical appearance and cultural differences are the main fuels that affect the discriminative view towards the other social groups classifying the super ior from the inferior class. Indeed, the issue of race and ethnic factor becomes the basis for the segregation and discrimination in the people wherein the established inferior unit becomes oppressed compared by the superior class.This often manifests in the course of the development of each social groups in several aspects. An example of this concept is the racial discrimination that is dominant in the American society segregating the groups of the whites and the blacks wherein the former are considered superior than the later (Rothenberg, 2001). This discrimination often manifests in the several important social institutions such as the employment sector wherein most blacks are not qualified to be hired for higher executive positions because of their racial background.Another is the racial harassment that the blacks are receiving from most white factions who wants to further undermine and take advantage of the inferiority of the black people. However, this issue of discrimination is not based of the common connoted definition of the concept of race, which is through skin color. Instead, the real significant roots of the discriminative behavior within this society manifests to be from the anthropological and historical relationship of the two social groups namely the period of the slavery of the blacks and the social impression this has left on the mentality of the people.Indeed, the blacks were once victim of the physical oppression of slavery from the white people and this historical period has left a cultural and sociological scar on the impression of their race (Rothenberg, 2001). As these people are victimized and oppressed, their once status in the society still influence the perspective of the people in the present which comes in conflict with the pride and status of the other social groups.Because they were once slaves, other social groups do not want to be mixed and be on the same level with the black people thus, their cultural perspective develops to undermine the capacity and capabilities of the black people to hinder their equal social ascension (Rothenberg, 2001). This concept is widely prevailing in the present and most oppressed social minorities are still fighting their way against this discriminative behavior. Other oppressed social groups are those who are foreign to the land of the dominant race wherein the former were viewed to be inferior compare to the later.Victims of these views are the Hispanics, Irish, and other immigrants and refugees in the American society (Rothenberg, 2001). The dominant race allowed the intrusion of the foreign social group however, a demarcation line must still be implemented wherein the dominant will stay to be the superior in most social institutions and fields. This in part, manifested to have an oppressive effect on the minority faction wherein the superior class hinders their development and integration in the general society.Indeed, the issue of racial discrimination is not mainly attributed to the racial, ethnic and social differences of the involved parties but on the unresolved conflicts and issues between the involved social groups. Indeed, racial perception is not on the significance of the color of skin or cultural practice but on the personal perception and view of the people looking into the context. Indeed, the issue of racial discrimination is laid not oniological and sociological inferiority complex but instead on the concept regarding the social development between the two social groups.Because of this, the issue of racial discrimination indeed becomes illogical and unethical as something occurred in the past is not applicable on the present context. Instead, the discriminated social groups must be entitled to social affirmative actions as part of the assistance to the development and reintegration of the oppressed social groups. Instead of discriminating the oppressed social groups, social minorities must instead be assisted in their integration and association in the general social context to achieve a positive social status for both the involved social groups. Overall ReactionFrom the reading that has been presented herein, it could be noted that the people of the American society are indeed much directly concerned of the ways by which their thoughts and opinions are given high regard by the major sources of power in the nation, particularly that of the political sectors of the society. Form this particular learning, it is undeniable that the truth behind the importance of diversity indeed affects the progress of the entire country as one nations standing for further progress in the future. Reference: Brown Girl in the Ring, Nalo Hopkinson, Warner Aspect, 1998, 250 pp.

Politics The English Language-By George Orwell

Politics The English Language-By George Orwell Dylan BaurMrs. PassarellaAP LangJanuary 27 2014Politics and the English Language: Questions on Rhetoric and Style1: Orwell's thesis is somewhat stated, but also implied. His thesis is that any effect can become a cause, such that something that starts as an aid for a different ailment may eventually become detrimental.2: Orwell's analogy of the cause and effect of alcohol abuse to the demise of lanuage in paragraph two is very effective. It shows a chain reaction, where the person starts drinking alcohol to combat a problem in their live, but then the alcohol eventually leads to more difficult problems.3: In Paragraph 4, Orwell uses a simile to compare "phrases tacked together" to "sections of a prefabricated henhouse". That shows how prose consists of words that aren't necessarily chosen for their meaning, but instead just because it's easy.In Paragraph 12, Orwell uses a similie to compare someone "choking" to "tea leaves blocking a sink", which shows how the author knows what he wa nts to say, but sometimes he has too many "stale phrases" in his head.English: George Orwell in Hampstead On the corner ...In paragraph 15, Orwell uses a similie to compare "a mass of Latin words fall upon the facts" to "soft snow", which blurs the outlines, and covers up the details. In paragraph 16, Orwell compares "his words" to "cavalry horses answering the bugle", which create an analogy that is effective because both words and cavalry horses are powerful.4: Removing the extensive uses of examples in paragraphs 5, 6, 7 and 8 weakens Orwell's argument, and makes the passage less interesting and boring to read. The examples also aid Orwell's credibility as a writer.5: The additional information in the footnotes in paragraphs 7 and 8 serve to clarify and expand on his ideas. I believe that...

How to be An Effective Nurse Leader

How to be An Effective Nurse Leader As a nurse, you will inevitably find yourself in positions of leadership. Whether your hospital is understaffed or you’ve simply gotten a promotion, it’s best to be prepared to call upon your leadership skills. How you choose to lead depends on your personality but in order to be an effective leader, it’s recommended that you replicate one of the 4 main nurse leadership styles below  Ã‚  Source: [Sacred Heart University]

E-Commerce and E-Business Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

E-Commerce and E-Business - Research Paper Example Dell's website key characteristics were recognised which includes its context of use, impact of the homepage, general usability, page layout and navigation, and most importantly the information contents. The effective use of innovate web technologies and with a strong well-known brand name, the website works consistently with the general purpose of the online portal. The necessity of these elements is of high importance but marketing can also of a priority. Web usability is an important which Dell's website successfully applied along with the web navigation, information, and design. Also, considering online business, this report provides important notes about some legal and ethical issues. There are numerous threats to the security of Internet e-commerce. Dell has a strong brand and already established its position with effective business strategies, efficient use of technology and business model which gave them a competitive advantage from online stores. Our company, Delta IT Consultancy2, is an internet consultancy firm which includes servicing clients from e-business consultancy to providing e-solutions. As the client seeks recommendation about what counteract plans regarding their plan of redevelopment and enhancement of their online business presence and e-business strategy, our company is tasked to take charge of what they should implement with the growing dominance of Dell in the marketplace. The client is a 'bricks-and-clicks' company which is a business model by which a company integrates both offline (bricks) and online (clicks) presences (Wikipedia, 2007). With the ever increasing competition in the online marketplace especially online computer sale stores, the numbers of sales are significantly affected. The aim of this report is to analyse and evaluate Dell's website infrastructure and its e-commerce or e-business strategy. The report comprises two sections accordingly. Section 1 will be the appraisal details of Dell's website, which is the main dominating company in the marketplace and provides the key pressure to the client's success. Utilising Dell's website as the mock-up standards, it is recommended to the client of how Dell's online presence bring fort their business online with regards to the client's aim of redeveloping and enhancement of their online presence. Section 2 evaluates the business models and the use of technology by Dell's website in facilitating them to edge with the lead. After the critical appraisal of Dell's website, our client will be placed on its competitive advantage and total improvement of business activity online. 1 Analysis 1.1 Context of Use Website: Dell UK - http://www.dell.co.uk Users: Any web user is welcome to access Dell's website from any computer with internet and any type of web browser. Users can range from individual and corporate to enterprise and large business scale particularly buyers and retailers for purchasing products and services, and even access relevant company information or website contents for specific purpose. Prior to checkout of their purchasing products and services, users need to register or login to record order details. Stakeholders: All users that visit the website are

Definition of Human Rights Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Definition of Human Rights - Essay Example It is clear from the discussion that the development of human rights is supported by many institutions but the major source of conception is the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The treaties and laws instituted under this statute are later adopted by several international organizations. The human rights philosophy has answers to the queries regarding the creation, concept, nature, universal approach, justification and legality of each and every human right. Human rights are considered to be universally applicable to people from all societies, to provide legal and independent status to them. However, this concept it somehow produces continuous doubts in the mind of critics and, thus, a philosophical difference occurs at many stages. A wide range of literature, interpreting and illustrating the philosophy of human rights, has been published. Thus, if people analyze and understand the concept in its right perspective, such doubts can be eliminated. In 1948, the Universal Declarati on of Human Rights has proposed a list of more than twenty-four specific rights that every member nation has to accept to guarantee protection to its citizens (Morsink 12). The division of the formulated human rights also has been done in six different categories. The first category is right to security, which gives protection to citizens from criminal activities like annihilation, bloodshed, violence, victimization, and rape. The second category includes the rights that guarantee complete safety from atrocities of the legal system like punishment without trial, unfair or secret trials and harsh punishments. The third category includes liberty rights that provide protection and liberty of belief, speech, right to assemble and participate in political or social movements.  

Culture Wear Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Culture Wear - Essay Example The only misconception that the westerners and probably some of the Muslims are also carrying is that the covering of hair is not related to the culture aspects (Human Rights News, 2005). It is more of a religious obligation that every Muslim woman should follow. This head covering is also prescribed by the law of Christianity for women as well and the nuns follow it too. In the same way, other artifacts which have religious obligation for some of the sects of Islam or any other religion for that matter, are also of religious importance and cannot degrade the assimilation of one individual in a different culture. This misconception is in the minds of the people that following these rituals, behaviors or artifacts can hinder the evolution of an individual in a different culture. The religious values remain the same for those who know the importance of those values; the way of integrating them into their newly adopted culture is the real task for that individual. This kind of behavior usually results in the modification of the new culture in accordance with the rules and regulations of an individual's religion. An example ne

Humans Cause Global Warming Essay Example for Free

Humans Cause Global Warming Essay Today we are debating the important topic of global warming. As the affirmative team, we strongly believe that global warming is caused by the actions of humans. But this is not just a belief, this is a fact. Global warming, by definition, is a gradual increase in the overall temperature of the earths atmosphere generally attributed to the greenhouse effect caused by increased levels of carbon dioxide, CFCs, and other pollutants. The greenhouse effect is the trapping of the suns warmth in a planets lower atmosphere due to the greater transparency of the atmosphere to visible radiation from the sun than to infrared radiation emitted from the planets surface. In simpler terms, this means that the pollution emitted from the earth, such as the gasses from factories, cars etc. enter the atmosphere and the co2 from these gases absorb the heat from the sun and intern warms the climate. The pollution or carbon dioxide enter the Earths atmosphere and absorb heat from the sun, heating the environment, therefore an increase in co2 means an increase in heat, this resulting in bigger problem for global warming. The main producer of this pollution and greenhouse gases are ofcourse humans, our environment and climate are the ones that have to pay for the humanly actions causing global warming. Scientists have determined that a number of human activities are contributing to global warming by adding excessive amounts of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. These gases such as carbon dioxide (co2) accummulate in the atmosphere and trap heat that normally would exit into outer space. The main source of excess greenhouse gases is the human use of fossil fuels. The burning of fossil fuels to generate energy for example driving cars, using electricity from coal-fired power plants, or heating homes with oil or natural gas, humans release carbon dioxide and other heat-trapping gases into the atmosphere. Over 100 years ago the co2 level was 35% less than it is currently and since the beginning of the industrial revelution, has been increasing gradually. Nowadays modern society is producing more co2 and other gases than ever before, this being the result of the economic problem, with humans having unlimited wants and needs that can only be produced in a way that influences global warming. (Figure 1) Another significant source of greenhouse gases is deforestation, this is because fewer trees means less carbon dioxide conversion to oxygen. (Figure 2)Deforestation in rainforests add more co2 to the atmosphere than the sum total of most vehicles on roads. In fact 25-30%,of the gases released into the atmosphere each year is a result of deforestation. The reason that logging is so bad for the climate is that when trees, which are 50 percent carbon, are burned or felled they release the carbon they are storing into the air, where it mingles with greenhouse gases from other sources and contributes to global warming. As humans, we do not take our actions into precaution and many of us act before thinking. This is the same situation with global warming and because of this, the result is negative. Global warming affects not only our climate but the environment and air mankind needs for survival, however how can us humans survive when we are the ones destroying our planet and risking our own lives. Greenhouse gases can stay in the atmosphere for an amount of years ranging from decades to hundreds or thousands of years. No matter what we do, global warming is going to have some effect on Earth. These effects range from diseases and economic consquences to different types of hazzards. (Figure 3) Floods, hurricanes, tsunamis, they are all weathering patterns that are directly altered by the differences in temperature. Most of them are occuring due to high sea level or heavy rainfall. This was seen in 2004 and 2005. (Figure 4) It can be a devastating shock for crops and other agriculture, and also bring death and injury to humans and animals through accidents, hypothermia and starvation. It may seem illogical at first to attribute harsher cold weather to global warming, but a change in atmospheric patterns brought about by receding glacial ice can lead to the redirection of polar air currents and the suns rays being absorbed by the larger areas of dark blue sea. However this process can also be reversed to achieve opposite results. (Figure 5) Some areas suffer serious droughts and heat waves and the severity of these hazzards are increasing by large numbers. Countries such as Africa and India recieve the worst of these affects, since water is already a dangerous rare essential. (Figure 6) As the planet continues to become warmer and warmer as global warming increases and the dry lands that are already susceptible to wildfires are likely to be ravaged by even more frequent and destructive episodes. In 2007, more than 3,000 fires brought destruction to Southeastern Europe thanks to a long summer that created arid and parched conditions, a situation that would become normal as a consequence of the greenhouse effect. As countries warm, disease carrying insects migrate, bringing their diseases with them. Climate greatly influences some of the most deadly and widespread diseases currently affecting millions of people across the world with the spread of diseases like Malaria, West Nile virus and Dengue fever to parts of the planet. With greatly reduced rainfall, more severe droughts and loss of soil fertility, food and water supplies would soon diminish, resulting in higher prices, famine, disease, malnutrition, starvation and, ultimately, death. These effects spell one thing for the countries of the world: economic consequences. Hazzards cause billions of dollars in damage, diseases cost money to treat and control and conflicts aggravate all of these. There is simply no other mechanism that can explain the significantly altered climate path and the changes in the radiative forcing other than human causes. Animals are a major source that are affected by the influences of global warming, some not only lose their habitat and homes, but also suffer in the drastic measures that humans have put them up against. Animals such as polar bears and penguins are the most obvious evidence of consequences of having warmer climates. (Figure 7) They and other animals that are dependent on cold enviornments retreat to more northerly locations as the planet heats up, leading to encroachment upon other eco-systems and displacement of other animals from their natural habitat. Animals that are driven from their natural habitats or normal migration routes by environmental factors could easily come into contact with human settlements, leading to many deaths among humans and already endangered animals. (Figure 8) The world’s oceans absorb roughly 30% of all carbon dioxide that seeps into the atmosphere, and so inevitably, as more gases are released, ocean life will continue to suffer the negative consequences placed upon them by human actions.

Leadership in Remember the Titans Essay -- Movie Film Football

Remember the Titans In the movie ‘Remember the Titans’, there are many management concepts covered throughout the movie and he is the agent in the movie. The players on the Titans are the targets of the influence. ‘Remember the Titans’ is the perfect movie for Exam 3. It covers many topics that were on the exam, and this class has given me a different way of looking at the movie. I have seen the movie many times, but I never looked at it from a management perspective. It now makes sense to me to look at a football team, or any other type of sports team, from a management point of view. Coach Herman Boone, who is played by Denzel Washington, is a very influential person. He is a perfect leader. While it cannot be found out for sure, Coach Boone can be classified under the trait theory of management, that â€Å"Leaders are Born†. The type of leadership he displays cannot be taught, he is able to bring together two different types of groups to act as one, to respect each other and play together. He shows power in the movie, he has a large capacity to influence others. Using his power, he gets the players to conform and forget how others think they are supposed to act towards each other. The goal specificity is also clear in the movie. Coach Boone expects his team to be ‘perfect’, he expects them to win the Virginia State Championship. Former head coach and now assistant coach Bill Yoast, played by Will Patton, is also a very influential person and good leader. He is in charge...

Nourz Mini Mart

Nourrz mini mart Introduction Nourrz mini mart is a small business which was established in December 2007, as we all know the hardest part of business is establishing â€Å"Fear of Failure† The fear of not succeeding simply paralyzes the potential entrepreneur. A lack of confidence â€Å"freezes† any chance of getting started but it was very inspirational to see some one who has the courage to start his own business in a foreign country and some more the owner stated that he has some other businesses in Malaysia although he is originally from Egypt. In addition the business operates in a very strategic place in UUM where all the students can get access to it which is near to University Inn hotel and the Arab restaurant and the nature of the business is grocery products such as beverages, biscuits, household products and the likes. Further more the target markets of the business are the customers of the hotel, the restaurant and the students residing in nearby university Inn and Maybank residential hall and the whole university since the reliability of the shop is high in terms of time it is 24/7 open which attracted so many customers and fulfilled the needs of the students incase of emergency need or any necessity. The business is specializing in wholesale & retail. Nourrz mini mart business foundation is based on its honesty in a step by step footprint, hardship spirit & also taking a stable footstep towards the future. The environment of the business is really satisfying however we have conducted an oral interview about the quality of the product, customer service and etc. 72% answers from customers said that the quality of the products sold in Nourrz mini mart is good while 18% answers from customers responded the quality is less than its competitors. Most of the respondents believe that it’s much lower price than its competitors however we would like to talk about the nature of the business, suggested income and productivity. Nature of the business Buscuit products Blue Key Brown&Polson Bunga Raya Products, Cap Pelangi , King`s M & S Santan Kelapa ,UHT MECP Product Nona Products, Royal Baking Powder, Spoon Brand Star Brand etc Canned food Ayam Brand, Classfoods, Gogomas Gogomas Cuttle, Fish King Cup, Ligo Corn, Makmur , Marina, Mega Sardine Pork (Non Halal), Sri Melati Sardine, TC Boy Tuna , TST Baked Beans , TST Processed Peas Yeo`s Brand E. T. C Get various types of drinks such ascoffee, tea, soft drinks, energy drinks, oats, cereal and cordial here: Coffee & Tea (93) D/Lion Cordial, Gogomas, Nestum Cereal , Nestum Oat Power Root Quaker Oat , Ribena, Soft Drinks . Detergents Worrying about your washroom, bathroom or kitchen cleanliness? You can get detergent, Powder, soap and liquid washer here, many types of famous brand product you can select from. Noodles Assorted Noodles include cup noodles, pot noodles, frozen noodles and instant noodles. Noodle can served in soup, fried and chilled. Soup flavours examples are such as curry, chicken, beef, raksa, ramen, saimin and batchoy. Rices Rice contains rich of protein and vitamins and it is cooked by boiling or steaming using electric rice cooker. Rice can be made into rice porridge as well by adding more water than usual. The following are several branded and quality rice that you can select from. 1. Sunflower 2. Sakura 3. Saga 4. Bird Of Paradise 5. Jati 6. Malee SWOT ANALYSIS Strength Seeing and considering the strengths relative to Nourrz competitors and from its customers' perspective are the business is located in a competitive and strategic area here all the students and visitors can get access, communication is another strength of the shop because language is the main medium of communication within the business this is arguably the main compelling factor for marketing of the business specially customer satisfaction so these drives competitiveness as a potential Better and efficient communication system for example English , Bahasa Malaysia and Arabic languages are used on top of that the shop is tidy and suitable for business purposes. Weakness The weakness of the minimart is contributed by the constraint of space limit, limited staff sometimes the business runs short supply of the products it need and also the location of the business would have been better if it is located in the centre of the university or more strategic place. Opportunities. 1. It can expand their business 2. Arab product such as drinks and Arab bred. 3. Affordable price 4. 4/7 open Threats Price competition is a threat to Nourrz minimart since they import their products from the Arab countries that they pay higher transportation cost and all the import tax, victimization and customer liabilities are another ways that the minimart faces threat. Recommendation Knowing how to successfully expand a small business is a skill that many business owners do not possess but we are giving the minimart to some suggestions like doing research before making any major decisions the more informed, the better will be the decisions that the owner make. To offer new products or services then first consider what the impact would be given current market conditions as well as your available resources. If you are planning on changing your location, then you should consider finding strategic position. Further more try to stay one-step ahead of your growth. To save on time, money, and productivity, you should try to be prepared for any future changes your small business is likely to experience. If, for example, you are renovating your location, then build into your plans more space than what you currently need. In addition watch your cash flow. It is common among small businesses to struggle with tight cash flow. This is all the more true when a business starts to rapidly expand. As growth happens, it is easy to loose sight of your expenditures. Since a lot of money is being directed outside of the business for new equipment, new supplies, or higher payroll expenses, a cash shortfall is usually inevitable. The minimart would be in a better position if you try to improve on the marketing skills for example awareness of the business by other customers so that they can get a lot of customers, Such as posting information in residential places in the campus. The businesses also need two to three more staff members to support each other on their routine in shift times. The business may need space for the products to be kept in position for sale. The space is not enough to accommodate the service that is being rendered by the staff. .

The Vampire Diaries: The Struggle Chapter Three

Bonnie stared. â€Å"I don't remember anything about the bridge. It didn't feel like a bridge.† â€Å"But you said it yourself, at the end. I thought you remembered†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Elena's voice died away. â€Å"You don't remember that part,† she said flatly. It was not a question. â€Å"I remember being alone, somewhere cold and dark, and feeling weak†¦ and thirsty. Or was it hungry? I don't know, but I needed†¦ something. And I almost wanted to die. And then you woke me up.† Elena and Meredith exchanged a glance. â€Å"And after that,† Elena said to Bonnie, â€Å"you said one more thing, in a strange voice. You said not to go near the bridge.† â€Å"She toldyou not to go near the bridge.† Meredith corrected. â€Å"You in particular, Elena. She said Death was waiting.† â€Å"I don't care what's waiting,† said Elena. â€Å"If that's where Stefan is, that's where I'm going.† â€Å"Then that's where we're all going,† said Meredith. Elena hesitated. â€Å"I can't ask you to do that,† she said slowly. â€Å"There might be danger – of a kind you don't know about. It might be best for me to go alone.† â€Å"Don't,† said Elena quickly. â€Å"You were the one who said it wasn't a game.† â€Å"And not for Stefan, either,† Meredith reminded them. â€Å"We're not doing him much good standing around here.† Elena was already shrugging out of her kimono, moving toward the closet. â€Å"We'd better all bundle up. Borrow anything you want to keep warm,† she said. When they were more or less dressed for the weather, Elena turned to the door. Then she stopped. â€Å"Robert,† she said. â€Å"There's no way we can get past him to the front door, even if he's asleep.† Simultaneously, the three of them turned to look at the window. â€Å"Oh, wonderful,† said Bonnie. As they climbed out into the quince tree, Elena realized that it had stopped snowing. But the bite of the air on her cheek made her remember Damon's words. Winter is an unforgiving season, she thought, and shivered. All the lights in the house were out, including those in the living room. Robert must have gone to sleep already. Even so, Elena held her breath as they crept past the darkened windows. Meredith's car was a little way down the street. At the last minute, Elena decided to get some rope, and she soundlessly opened the back door to the garage. There was a swift current in Drowning Creek, and wading would be dangerous. The drive to the end of town was tense. As they passed the outskirts of the woods, Elena remembered the way the leaves had blown at her in the cemetery. Particularly oak leaves. â€Å"Bonnie, do oak trees have any special significance? Did your grandmother ever say anything about them?† â€Å"Well, they were sacred to the Druids. All trees were, but oak trees were the most sacred. They thought the spirit of the trees brought them power.† Elena digested that in silence. When they reached the bridge and got out of the car, she gave the oak trees on the right side of the road an uneasy glance. But the night was clear and strangely calm, and no breeze stirred the dry brown leaves left on the branches. â€Å"Keep your eyes out for a crow,† she said to Bonnie and Meredith. â€Å"A crow?† Meredith said sharply. â€Å"Like the crow outside Bonnie's house the night Yangtze died?† â€Å"The night Yangtze was killed. Yes.† Elena approached the dark waters of Drowning Creek with a rapidly beating heart. Despite its name, it was not a creek, but a swiftly flowing river with banks of red native clay. Above it stood Wickery Bridge, a wooden structure built nearly a century ago. Once, it had been strong enough to support wagons; now it was just a footbridge that nobody used because it was so lay on the ground. Despite her brave words earlier, Bonnie was hanging back. â€Å"Remember the last time we went over this bridge?† she said. Too well, Elena thought. The last time they had crossed it, they were being chased by†¦ something†¦ from the graveyard. Or someone, she thought. â€Å"We're not going over it yet,† she said. â€Å"First we've got to look under it on this side.† â€Å"Where the old man was found with his throat torn open,† Meredith muttered, but she followed. The car headlights illuminated only a small portion of the bank under the bridge. As Elena stepped out of the narrow wedge of light, she felt a sick thrill of foreboding. Death was waiting, the voice had said. Was Death down here? Her feet slipped on the damp, scummy stones. All she could hear was the rushing of the water, and its hollow echo from the bridge above her head. And, though she strained her eyes, all she could see in the darkness was the raw riverbank and the wooden trestles of the bridge. â€Å"Stefan?† she whispered, and she was almost glad that the noise of the water drowned her out. She felt like a person calling â€Å"who's there?† to an empty house, yet afraid of what might answer. â€Å"This isn't right,† said Bonnie from behind her. â€Å"What do you mean?† Bonnie was looking around, shaking her head slightly, her body taut with concentration. â€Å"It just feels wrong. I don't – well, for one thing I didn't hear the river before. I couldn't hear anything at all, just dead silence.† Elena's heart dropped with dismay. Part of her knew that Bonnie was right, that Stefan wasn't in this wild and lonely place. But part of her was too scared to listen. â€Å"We've got to make sure,† she said through the constriction in her chest, and she moved farther into the darkness, feeling her way along because she couldn't see. But at last she had to admit that there was no sign that any person had recently been here. No sign of a dark head in the water, either. She wiped cold muddy hands on her jeans. â€Å"We can check the other side of the bridge,† said Meredith, and Elena nodded mechanically. But she didn't need to see Bonnie's expression to know what they'd find. This was the wrong place. â€Å"Let's just get out of here,† she said, climbing through vegetation toward the wedge of light beyond the bridge. Just as she reached it, Elena froze. Bonnie gasped. â€Å"Oh, God – † â€Å"Get back,† hissed Meredith. â€Å"Up against the bank.† Clearly silhouetted against the car headlights above was a black figure. Elena, staring with a wildly It was moving toward them. Ducking out of sight, Elena cowered back against the muddy riverbank under the bridge, pressing herself as flat as possible. She could feel Bonnie shaking behind her, and Meredith's fingers sank into her arm. They could see nothing from here, but suddenly there was a heavy footfall on the bridge. Scarcely daring to breathe, they clung to one another, faces turned up. The heavy footsteps rang across the wooden planks, moving away from them. Please let him keep going, thought Elena. Oh, please†¦ She sank her teeth into her lip, and then Bonnie whimpered softly, her icy hand clutching Elena's. The footsteps were coming back. I should go out there, Elena thought. It's me he wants, not them. He said as much. I should go out there and face him, and maybe he'll let Bonnie and Meredith leave. But the fiery rage that had sustained her that morning was in ashes now. With all her strength of will, she could not make her hand let go of Bonnie's, could not tear herself away. The footsteps sounded right above them. Then there was silence, followed by a slithering sound on the bank. No, thought Elena, her body charged with fear. He was coming down. Bonnie moaned and buried her head against Elena's shoulder, and Elena felt every muscle tense as she saw movement – feet, legs – appear out of the darkness.No †¦ â€Å"What are youdoing down there?† Elena's mind refused to process this information at first. It was still panicking, and she almost screamed as Matt took another step down the bank, peering under the bridge. â€Å"Elena? What are youdoing?† he said again. Bonnie's head flew up. Meredith's breath exploded in relief. Elena herself felt as if her knees might give way. â€Å"Matt,† she said. It was all she could manage. Bonnie was more vocal. â€Å"What do you thinkyou're doing?† she said in rising tones. â€Å"Trying to give us a heart attack? What are you out here for at this time of night?† Matt thrust a hand into his pocket, rattling change. As they emerged from under the bridge, he stared out over the river. â€Å"I followed you.† â€Å"Youwhat ?† said Elena. Reluctantly, he swung to face her. â€Å"I followed you,† he repeated, shoulders tense. â€Å"I figured you'd find a way to get around your aunt and go out again. So I sat in my car across the street and watched your.† Elena didn't know what to say. She was angry, and of course, he had probably done it only to keep his promise to Stefan. But the thought of Matt sitting out there in his battered old Ford, probably freezing to death and without any supper†¦ it gave her a strange pang she didn't want to dwell on. He was looking out at the river again. She stepped closer to him and spoke quietly. â€Å"I'm sorry, Matt,† she said. â€Å"About the way I acted back at the house, and – and about – † She fumbled for a minute and then gave up. About everything, she thought hopelessly. â€Å"Well, I'm sorry for scaring you just now.† He turned back briskly to face her, as if that settled the matter. â€Å"Now could you please tell me what you think you're doing?† â€Å"Bonnie thought Stefan might be here.† â€Å"Bonnie didnot ,† said Bonnie. â€Å"Bonnie said right away that it was the wrong place. We're looking for somewhere quiet, no noises, and closed in. I felt†¦ surrounded,† she explained to Matt. Matt looked back at her warily, as if she might bite. â€Å"Sure you did,† he said. â€Å"There were rocks around me, but not like these river rocks.† â€Å"Uh, no, of course they weren't.† He looked sideways at Meredith, who took pity on him. â€Å"Bonnie had a vision,† she said. Matt backed up a little, and Elena could see his profile in the headlights. From his expression, she could tell he didn't know whether to walk away or to round them all up and cart them to the nearest insane asylum. â€Å"It's no joke,† she said. â€Å"Bonnie's psychic, Matt. I know I've always said I didn't believe in that sort of thing, but I've been wrong. You don't know how wrong. Tonight, she – she tuned in to Stefan somehow and got a glimpse of where he is.† Matt drew a long breath. â€Å"I see. Okay†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Don't patronize me! I'm not stupid, Matt, and I'm telling you this is for real. She was there, with Stefan; she knew things only he would know. And she saw the place he's trapped in.† â€Å"Trapped,† said Bonnie. â€Å"That's it. It was definitely nothing open like a river. But there was water, water up to my neck.His neck. And rock walls around, covered with thick moss. The water was ice cold and still, and it smelled bad.† â€Å"But what did you see?† Elena said. â€Å"Nothing. It was like being blind. Somehow I knew that if there was even the faintest ray of light I would be able to see, but I couldn't. It was black as a tomb.† â€Å"As a tomb†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Thin chills went through Elena. She thought about the ruined church on the hill above the graveyard. There was a tomb there, a tomb she thought had opened once. â€Å"No†¦ but I don't get any sense of where itcould be then,† Bonnie said. â€Å"Stefan wasn't really in his right mind; he was so weak and hurt. And so thirsty – â€Å" Elena opened her mouth to stop Bonnie from going on, but just then Matt broke in. â€Å"I'll tell you what it sounds like to me,† he said. The three girls looked at him, standing slightly apart from their group like an eavesdropper. They had almost forgotten about him. â€Å"Well?† said Elena. â€Å"Exactly,† he said. â€Å"I mean, it sounds like a well.† Elena blinked, excitement stirring in her. â€Å"Bonnie?† â€Å"Itcould be,† said Bonnie slowly. â€Å"The size and the walls and everything would be right. But a well is open; I should have been able to see the stars.† â€Å"Not if it were covered,† said Matt. â€Å"A lot of the old farmhouses around here have wells that are no longer in use, and some farmers cover them to make sure little kids don't fall in. My grandparents do.† Elena couldn't contain her excitement any longer. â€Å"That could be it. Thatmust be it. Bonnie, remember, you said it wasalways dark there.† â€Å"Yes, and it did have a sort of underground feeling.† Bonnie was excited, too, but Meredith interrupted with a dry question. â€Å"How many wells do you think there are in Fell's Church, Matt?† â€Å"Dozens, probably,† he said. â€Å"But covered? Not as many. And if you're suggesting somebody dumped Stefan in this one, then it can't be any place where people would see it. Probably somewhere abandoned†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"And his car was found on this road,† said Elena. â€Å"The old Francher place,† said Matt. They all looked at one another. The Francher farmhouse had been ruined and deserted for as long as anybody could remember. It stood in the middle of the woods, and the woods had taken it over nearly a century ago. â€Å"Let's go,† added Matt simply. Elena put a hand on his arm. â€Å"You believe – ?† He looked away a moment. â€Å"I don't know what to believe,† he said at last. â€Å"But I'm coming.† â€Å"From here we walk,† he said. Elena was glad she'd thought of bringing rope; they'd need it if Stefan were really in the Francher well. And if he wasn't†¦ She wouldn't let herself think about that. It was hard going through the woods, especially in the dark. The underbrush was thick, and dead branches reached out to snatch at them. Moths fluttered around them, brushing Elena's cheek with unseen wings. Eventually they came to a clearing. The foundations of the old house could be seen, building stones tied to the ground now by weeds and brambles. For the most part, the chimney was still intact, with, hollow places where concrete had once held it together, like a crumbling monument. â€Å"The well would be somewhere out back,† Matt said. It was Meredith who found it and called the others. They gathered around and looked at the flat, square block of stone almost level with the ground. Matt stooped and examined the dirt and weeds around it. â€Å"It's been moved recently,† he said. That was when Elena's heart began pounding in earnest. She could feel it reverberating in her throat and her fingertips. â€Å"Let's get it off,† she said in a voice barely above a whisper. The stone slab was so heavy that Matt couldn't even shift it. Finally all four of them pushed, bracing themselves against the ground behind it, until, with a groan, the block moved a fraction of an inch. Once there was a tiny gap between stone and well, Matt used a dead branch to lever the opening wider. Then they all pushed again. When there was an aperture large enough for her head and shoulders, Elena bent down, looking in. She was almost afraid to hope. â€Å"Stefan?† The seconds afterward, hovering over that black opening, looking down into darkness, hearing only the echoes of pebbles disturbed by her movement, were agonizing. Then, incredibly, there was another sound. â€Å"Who – ? Elena?† â€Å"Oh, Stefan!† Relief made her wild. â€Å"Yes! I'm here, we're here, and we're going to get you out. Are you all right? Are you hurt?† The only thing that stopped her from tumbling in herself was Matt grabbing her from behind. â€Å"Stefan, hang on, we've got a rope. Tell me you're all right.† There was a faint, almost unrecognizable sound, but Elena knew what it was. A laugh. Stefan's voice was thready but intelligible. â€Å"I've – been better,† he said. â€Å"But I'm – alive. Who's with you?† She slapped the top of his head. â€Å"Don't joke about it! Get him up!† â€Å"Yes, ma'am,† said Matt, a little giddily. â€Å"Here, Stefan. You're going to have to tie this around you.† â€Å"Yes,† said Stefan. He didn't argue about fingers numb with cold or whether or not they could haul his weight up. There was no other way. The next fifteen minutes were awful for Elena. It took all four of them to pull Stefan out, although Bonnie's main contribution was saying, â€Å"come on, comeon ,† whenever they paused for breath. But at last Stefan's hands gripped the edge of the dark hole, and Matt reached forward to grab him under the shoulders. Then Elena was holding him, her arms locked around his chest. She could tell just how wrong things were by his unnatural stillness, by the limpness of his body. He'd used the last of his strength helping to pull himself out; his hands were cut and bloody. But what worried Elena most was the fact that those hands did not return her desperate embrace. When she released him enough to look at him, she saw that his skin was waxen, and there were black shadows under his eyes. His skin was so cold that it frightened her. She looked up at the others anxiously. Matt's brow was furrowed with concern. â€Å"We'd better get him to the clinic fast. He needs a doctor.† â€Å"No!† The voice was weak and hoarse, and it came from the limp figure Elena cradled. She felt Stefan gather himself, felt him slowly raise his head. His green eyes fixed on hers, and she saw the urgency in them. â€Å"No†¦ doctors.† Those eyes burned into hers. â€Å"Promise†¦ Elena.† Elena's own eyes stung and her vision blurred. â€Å"I promise,† she whispered. Then she felt whatever had been holding him up, the current of sheer willpower and determination, collapse. He slumped in her arms, unconscious.